ERIC Number: EJ1310696
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Sep
Pages: 34
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1551-6709
EISSN: N/A
Distributional Models of Category Concepts Based on Names of Category Members
Westera, Matthijs; Gupta, Abhijeet; Boleda, Gemma; Padó, Sebastian
Cognitive Science, v45 n9 e13029 Sep 2021
Cognitive scientists have long used distributional semantic representations of categories. The predominant approach uses distributional representations of category-denoting nouns, such as "city" for the category city. We propose a novel scheme that represents categories as prototypes over representations of names of its members, such as "Barcelona," "Mumbai," and "Wuhan" for the category city. This name-based representation empirically outperforms the noun-based representation on two experiments (modeling human judgments of category relatedness and predicting category membership) with particular improvements for ambiguous nouns. We discuss the model complexity of both classes of models and argue that the name-based model has superior explanatory potential with regard to concept acquisition.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Data File: URL: https://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2102/10.17605/OSF.IO/TXCHW