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Xu, Yun – ProQuest LLC, 2013
Since information theory was developed by Claude E. Shannon, in addition to its primary role in communications and networking, it has broadened to find applications in many other areas of science and technology, such as microeconomics, statistics, and neuroscience. This thesis investigates the application of information theoretic viewpoints to two…
Descriptors: Microeconomics, Information Theory, Social Networks, Computer Networks
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Sigurdsson, Valdimar; Kahamseh, Saeed; Gunnarsson, Didrik; Larsen, Nils Magne; Foxall, Gordon R. – Psychological Record, 2013
The behavioral perspective model's (BPM; Foxall, 1990) retailing literature is built on extensive empirical research and techniques that were originally refined in choice experiments in behavioral economics and behavior analysis, and then tested mostly on British consumer panel data. We test the BPM in the context of Norwegian retailing. This…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Retailing, Behavior Patterns, Purchasing
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Duvvuri, Sri Devi; Gruca, Thomas S. – Psychometrika, 2010
Identifying price sensitive consumers is an important problem in marketing. We develop a Bayesian multi-level factor analytic model of the covariation among household-level price sensitivities across product categories that are substitutes. Based on a multivariate probit model of category incidence, this framework also allows the researcher to…
Descriptors: Marketing, Costs, Consumer Economics, Models
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Miller, Norman C. – Journal of Economic Education, 2009
A classic article by Gary Becker (1965) showed that when it takes time to consume, the first order conditions for optimal consumption require the marginal rate of substitution between any two goods to equal their relative full costs. These include the direct money price and the money value of the time needed to consume each good. This important…
Descriptors: Consumer Economics, Costs, Income, Time
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Aaronson, Daniel; French, Eric; MacDonald, James – Journal of Human Resources, 2008
Using store-level and aggregated Consumer Price Index data, we show that restaurant prices rise in response to minimum wage increases under several sources of identifying variation. We introduce a general model of employment determination that implies minimum wage hikes cause prices to rise in competitive labor markets but potentially fall in…
Descriptors: Minimum Wage, Labor Market, Labor, Dining Facilities