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Peer reviewedChaiken, Scott R. – Intelligence, 1993
Two studies involving 333 military recruits investigate individual differences in time-accuracy functions of inspection time (IT) in terms of psychological models. Two alternative interpretations of IT time-accuracy functions (processing-distraction and processing-speed, and pure processing-speed "cascade" models) are considered in…
Descriptors: Adults, Cognitive Processes, Goodness of Fit, Individual Differences
Peer reviewedGeary, David C.; Widaman, Keith F. – Intelligence, 1992
The relationship between elementary operations underlying processing of numerical information and performance on psychometrically derived ability measures requiring processing of numbers but defining separate ability factors was studied for 102 Air Force recruits (54 males and 48 females). Patterns of convergent and discriminate relationships for…
Descriptors: Ability, Addition, Cognitive Processes, Computation
Peer reviewedWoltz, Dan J.; Shute, Valerie J. – Intelligence, 1993
Two studies involving 274 Air Force recruits and 163 college students, respectively, investigated the relationship between priming effects and declarative knowledge acquisition within repetitive practice models. Individual differences in repetition-priming effects uniquely predicted learning differences relative to other cognitive measures.…
Descriptors: College Students, Comparative Testing, Computer Assisted Testing, Higher Education
