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Sparks, Dennis – School Counselor, 1977
Reviews, from the perspective of a school counselor, basic tenets of two contemporary educational trends, optional alternative education and deliberate psychological education. Describes blending of these trends at ALPHA (Alternative Learning Program for the High School Age), a public alternative high school located in Livonia, Michigan.…
Descriptors: Counseling Services, Educational Innovation, Humanistic Education, Models
Guskey, Thomas R.; Sparks, Dennis – 2002
This paper describes a theoretical model of the multidimensional relationship between professional development activities for educators and improvements in student learning. It also examines the validity and appropriateness of the model through five in-depth case studies of school-based professional development programs. The model presented…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Educational Theories, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning
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Guskey, Thomas R.; Sparks, Dennis – Educational Leadership, 1991
When assessing a staff development program, several factors must be considered, including improvement in student outcomes, content and quality of the staff development program, and organizational climate and culture. Specific suggestions for evaluating program influences on participants, students, and the organization are offered. A multifaceted…
Descriptors: Context Effect, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Criteria, Models
Guskey, Thomas R.; Sparks, Dennis – 1991
Because of increased emphasis on accountability, program evaluations today must go beyond measures of change in program participants to consider the effects, either direct or indirect, of staff development on students and their learning. A model is presented illustrating the relationship between staff development for teachers and student learning…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Context Effect, Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education
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Sparks, Dennis – Journal of Staff Development, 1990
An interview with Robert Garmston, California State University professor, details the cognitive coaching model for supervision or peer coaching of principals, department heads, and teachers. The model is based on the principles that all people can change and therefore develop intellectually, and that teacher performance is based on decision-making…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Development, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education
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Sparks, Dennis; Loucks-Horsley, Susan – Journal of Staff Development, 1989
This article organizes what is known about teacher staff development into five models currently being espoused and used. Supporting theory and research on these models are reviewed, and a description is given of what is currently known about the organizational context that is required to support successful staff development efforts. (Author/IAH)
Descriptors: Clinical Supervision (of Teachers), Curriculum Development, Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education
Sparks, Dennis; Hirsh, Stephanie – 1997
This book explores how three ideas, results-driven education, systems thinking, and constructivism, are shaping a new direction in staff development in schools. Results-driven education judges the success of schooling by what students actually know and what they can do as a result of their time in school. Systems thinking is a framework for seeing…
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Curriculum Development, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education