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Shin, Namsoo; Bowers, Jonathan; Roderick, Steve; McIntyre, Cynthia; Stephens, A. Lynn; Eidin, Emil; Krajcik, Joseph; Damelin, Daniel – Instructional Science: An International Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2022
We face complex global issues such as climate change that challenge our ability as humans to manage them. Models have been used as a pivotal science and engineering tool to investigate, represent, explain, and predict phenomena or solve problems that involve multi-faceted systems across many fields. To fully explain complex phenomena or solve…
Descriptors: Systems Approach, Thinking Skills, Computation, Models
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Zhai, Xiaoming; He, Peng; Krajcik, Joseph – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2022
Involving students in scientific modeling practice is one of the most effective approaches to achieving the next generation science education learning goals. Given the complexity and multirepresentational features of scientific models, scoring student-developed models is time- and cost-intensive, remaining one of the most challenging assessment…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Science Education, Models, Middle School Students
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Inkinen, Janna; Klager, Christopher; Juuti, Kalle; Schneider, Barbara; Salmela-Aro, Katariina; Krajcik, Joseph; Lavonen, Jari – Science Education, 2020
This study seeks to understand how different scientific practices in high school science classrooms are associated with student situational engagement. In this study, situational engagement is conceptualized as the balance between skills, interest, and challenge when the reported experiences are all high. In this study, data on situational…
Descriptors: High School Students, Learner Engagement, Science Instruction, Foreign Countries
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Mayer, Kristen; Damelin, Daniel; Krajcik, Joseph – Science Teacher, 2013
The "Next Generation Science Standards" ("NGSS") emphasizes content and scientific practices, but what does this actually look like in a classroom? The "NGSS" integrates scientific and engineering practices with core ideas and crosscutting concepts, merging the three dimensions from "A Framework for K-12 Science…
Descriptors: State Standards, Models, Teaching Methods, Science Activities
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Krajcik, Joseph; Merritt, Joi – Science Teacher, 2012
The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)--now in development--will be based on "A Framework for K-12 Science Education" released by the National Research Council last summer. The "Framework" identifies seven scientific and engineering practices that should be used in science classrooms. These practices reflect the multiple ways in which…
Descriptors: Computers, Evidence, Engineering, Classrooms
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Krajcik, Joseph; Merritt, Joi – Science and Children, 2012
The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)--now in development--will be based on "A Framework for K-12 Science Education" released by the National Research Council last summer. The "Framework" identifies seven scientific and engineering practices that should be used in science classrooms. These practices reflect the multiple ways in which…
Descriptors: Engineering, Classrooms, Investigations, Models
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McNeill, Katherine L.; Krajcik, Joseph – Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2009
We investigated how 2 different curricular scaffolds (context-specific vs. generic), teacher instructional practices, and the interaction between these 2 types of support influenced students' learning of science content and their ability to write scientific arguments to explain phenomena. The context-specific scaffolds provided students with hints…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Teaching Methods, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Writing Instruction
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McNeill, Katherine L.; Krajcik, Joseph – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2008
Teacher practices are essential for supporting students in scientific inquiry practices, such as the construction of scientific explanations. In this study, we examine what instructional practices teachers engage in when they introduce scientific explanation and whether these practices influence students' ability to construct scientific…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Educational Change, Grade 7, Teaching Methods
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Stratford, Steven J.; Krajcik, Joseph; Soloway, Elliot – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 1998
Explores dynamic modeling as an opportunity for students to think about the science content they are learning. Concludes that creating dynamic models has great potential for use in classrooms to engage students in analysis, relational reasoning, and synthesis. Contains 21 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Models, Science Curriculum