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Hord, Shirley M. | 4 |
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Hord, Shirley M. – 1985
This report discusses collaboration and cooperation in the field of education, describing them as distinctly different operational processes between either individuals or organizations, with each mode requiring different kinds of input and each yielding different sorts of returns. Based on these premises, the report attempts to briefly answer the…
Descriptors: Agency Cooperation, Cooperation, Cooperative Planning, Cooperative Programs

Hord, Shirley M. – Educational Leadership, 1986
Outlines the differences between collaborative efforts and cooperative ones. Provides a discussion of concepts of interrelationships and institutional/organizational relationships. Points to the lack of research available on collaborative efforts. Includes models of cooperation and collaboration, examples contrasting collaboration and cooperation,…
Descriptors: Cooperative Programs, Educational Cooperation, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education
Hord, Shirley M. – 1980
To gain insight into the nature of cooperative and collaborative processes and to contribute information to those considering similar research, an effort was initiated by a school district and a research center to work together in a "collaborative" mode. It was anticipated that the needs of the school district would be addressed, that the goals of…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Cooperation, Cooperative Programs, Educational Research
Hord, Shirley M. – 1981
The words cooperation and collaboration are often used interchangeably in describing the efforts of two institutions working together. The basic issue of whether or not collaboration is different from cooperation was confronted in a project in which a national education research center attempted to work with a large school district in a…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Coordination, Definitions, Elementary Secondary Education