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Hannafin, Michael J.; Hooper, Simon – Computers in Human Behavior, 1989
Discusses the importance of screen design in computer-based instruction (CBI), and presents a framework for screen design decisions based on the ROPES (Retrieving, Orienting, Presenting, Encoding, and Sequencing) meta-model for instructional design. Psychological, instructional, and technological foundations of screen design are discussed, and…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Courseware, Instructional Design, Learning Processes
Hooper, Simon; Hannafin, Michael J. – Educational Technology, 1988
Guidelines presented for the design of instruction using interactive technologies are based on theory and research in learning, instruction, and/or media development. Also explained is a meta-model, ROPES, which highlights retrieval of information, orienting activities, presentation, encoding in the cognitive structure, and the sequencing of…
Descriptors: Encoding (Psychology), Guidelines, Information Retrieval, Instructional Design