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Crawford, Curtis – Society, 2000
Reviews the College Board's report, "Reaching the Top," which addresses educational underrepresentation of high-achieving minority students, discussing the debate over race-based affirmative action and concluding that the integrity of American education is best served by programs and teachers eager to assist promising or disadvantaged…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Disadvantaged Youth, Equal Education, Higher Education
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Tomasson, Richard F. – Society, 2000
Critiques the College Board's report, "Reaching the Top," suggesting that it is well-intentioned but wrong to those committed to public policies that are not based on race or ethnicity. Calls the report's ethnic categories stereotypical and imprecise, suggesting that it is rooted in an erroneous faith that schools are the solution to…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Disadvantaged Youth, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education
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Gottfredson, Linda S. – Society, 2000
Critiques the College Board's report, "Reaching the Top," asserting that it illustrates collective fraud in the social sciences, which sustains an egalitarian fiction that intelligence is clustered equally across all human populations. Suggests that while the report omits certain popular falsehoods, it also omits crucial truths about…
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Affirmative Action, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education
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McCombs, Barbara L. – Society, 2000
Reviews the College Board's report, "Reaching the Top," which addresses educational underrepresentation of high-achieving minority students, examining how social sciences, psychology, and education research contribute to an understanding of the feasibility of the report's recommendations and noting implications of these recommendations…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education
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Skerry, Peter – Society, 1998
Asserts that affirmative action is so contentious because it is not a true regime of group rights, discussing: when a group is not a group; black Americans and interest group pluralism; black Americans and corporatism; the prescience of black nationalists; the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund; when an organization is not an…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Blacks, Civil Rights, Higher Education
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Thernstrom, Abigail – Society, 2000
Reviews the College Board's report, "Reaching the Top," which addresses educational underrepresentation of high-achieving minority students, suggesting that race-based programs are usually just a quick fix and asserting that until minorities are seen as equals, they will not be viewed as individuals, and until color takes a back seat to…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Disadvantaged Youth, Educational Quality, Elementary Secondary Education
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Jordan, Vernon E. – Society, 1996
Presents some observations on what the recent attacks on affirmative action, the O. J. Simpson trial, and the Million Man March say about racism in America. In particular, the author assesses the Million Man March in terms of black leadership and its influence in helping black men to become more involved in constructive community service. (GR)
Descriptors: Activism, Affirmative Action, Black Leadership, Blacks
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Mack, Raymond W. – Society, 1996
Presents a brief historical summary of affirmative action, examines its practices, and explores its future prospects. The article argues that the way out of the racial isolation brought about by the success of middle-class racial integration is to practice affirmative action on the basis of class rather than race, that is, equality of opportunity.…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Civil Rights Legislation, Court Litigation, Equal Education
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Ornstein, Allan C. – Society, 1976
Suggests that a refusal to test for competency because of so-called cultural biases is highly political and deprives one of any tool to determine who has appropriate skills. Criteria for excellence cannot be dropped for an extended periot of time without serious social and economic repercussions. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Credentials, Educational Specifications, Employment Qualifications
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Fuerst, J. S. – Society, 1976
Suggests that key question is not whether quotas are right or wrong but at what level particular quotas should be set, what the rate of change to achieve a particular goal should be, when to increase or eliminate them, and the establishment of procedures and personnel used for executing them. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Civil Rights, Disadvantaged, Equal Education
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Ringer, Benjamin B. – Society, 1976
Suggests that proportionality is the natural and logical outcome of a merit society in which race and ethnicity are irrelevant for eligibility, allocation of position, and distribution of rewards. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Civil Rights, Disadvantaged, Employment Qualifications
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Kuran, Timur – Society, 1993
Social pathologies at the root of many racial disparities in achievement are serious and widespread, but at least frank debate on racial issues is emerging. Contemporary racial issues, including white backlash, are explored; and it is suggested that the eventual emergence of a multiracial consensus for cooperation is possible. (SLD)
Descriptors: Achievement, Affirmative Action, Black Achievement, Black Culture