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Configurations of Regulatory Focus and Directing Attention and Their Associations with Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness Need Satisfaction/Frustration
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Flaviu A. Hodis; Georgeta M. Hodis – Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 2025
Objective: The first objective of this research was to investigate the interrelationships of regulatory focus (i.e. promotion and prevention) and the ability to direct attention when studying. The second was to examine whether unobserved groups of individuals having distinct combinations of regulatory focus and directing attention differed on…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Undergraduate Students, Psychological Needs, Personal Autonomy
When Two Learners Are Better than One: Using Flashcards with a Partner Improves Metacognitive Accuracy
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Megan N. Imundo; Inez Zung; Mary C. Whatley; Steven C. Pan – Metacognition and Learning, 2025
We investigated the benefits of two ways to use flashcards to perform retrieval practice: alone versus with a partner. In three experiments, undergraduate students learned word-definition pairs using flashcards alone (Individual condition) or with another student (Paired condition). Participants then made global judgments of learning (gJOLs;…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Instructional Materials, Word Recognition, Paired Associate Learning