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What Works Clearinghouse Rating

Quinones, William A. – Mental Retardation, 1978
The study involving 61 moderately retarded Ss (16-41 years old) was designed to develop a battery of tests that would predict the vocational competency of moderately retarded Ss in a sheltered workshop program. (SBH)
Descriptors: Exceptional Child Research, Job Skills, Mental Retardation, Moderate Mental Retardation
Stowitschek, Joseph J.; And Others – Education and Training in Mental Retardation, 1988
Ten mentally retarded clients in a small work activity center were effectively trained to use social amenities during work-related communications. Training consisted of prework review of the rules of social amenities, frequent reminders during work by supervisors, client repetition of the reminders, and focused practice. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Adults, Behavior Change, Interpersonal Competence, Mental Retardation
Starke, Mary C.; Wright, Jaice – B. C. Journal of Special Education, 1986
Twenty-three mentally retarded workshop clients were assigned to experimental or control groups in a 10-day intervention. The introduction of music as a reinforcer and elimination of distractions were among easily implemented, cost-effective program changes which resulted in significantly higher productivity rates for the experimental groups.…
Descriptors: Adults, Cost Effectiveness, Job Performance, Mental Retardation

Wehman, Paul; And Others – Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 1987
Examines a study conducted by Lam (1986) which compared sheltered and supported employment programs for persons with mental retardation. Discusses how study was designed and how some conclusions were drawn. Raises questions about outcome data interpretation and presents alternative means of comparing program models. (Author/NB)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Mental Retardation, Program Effectiveness, Research Problems

Lam, Chow S. – Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 1987
Responds to comments made by Wehman, Hill, Kregel, and Moon (1987) concerning the results of Lam's 1986 study comparing supported and sheltered employment programs for persons with mental retardation. Addresses specific questions raised by Wehman and his colleagues and discusses research issues on sample comparability. (Author/NB)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Mental Retardation, Program Effectiveness, Research Problems

Mullen, Heather; Martin, Garry L. – International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 1988
This study compared the addition of two self-management strategies to typical supervision to improve productivity of eight mentally retarded workers in a sheltered workshop. Both strategies--(1) self monitoring plus goal setting and social contingencies and (2) addition of a monetary bonus for productivity--were equally effective in improving…
Descriptors: Adults, Contingency Management, Goal Orientation, Incentives
Burroughes, Tony – Special Education: Forward Trends, 1974
Successful integration of mentally handicapped workers from an adult training center into community employment involves sympathetic management attitudes, adequate task training and supervision, and competence in such skills as self-care, mobility, handling money and recognizing various public signs. (CL)
Descriptors: Adults, Exceptional Child Services, Job Skills, Mental Retardation

Oudenne, William – Mental Retardation, 1974
The article describes two relatively uncomplicated methods of reducing resident labor in public institutions for the mentally retarded and the successful pursuit of this goal in New Jersey State institutions. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, Deinstitutionalization (of Disabled), Employment, Exceptional Child Services
Gold, Marc W. – Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 1974
Thirty-six mildly and moderately retarded sheltered workshop adolescent and adult clients learned to assemble a 12-piece unit for which the parts were color coded. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Exceptional Child Research, Job Skills, Mental Retardation
Wallin, J. E. Wallace – J Genet Psychol, 1969
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Achievement Rating, Achievement Tests, Educational Diagnosis
GADLIN, WALTER; AND OTHERS – 1966
A NATIONWIDE QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEYED 490 SHELTERED WORKSHOPS SERVING THE EMOTIONALLY DISTURBED. LISTINGS BY STATES OF SUCH CENTERS PROVIDE ADDRESSES, REFERRAL SOURCES, AGE RANGE OF CLIENTS, YEAR PROGRAMS BEGAN, NUMBER OF PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED CLIENTS DAILY, NUMBER OF EMOTIONALLY DISTURBED CLIENTS DAILY, AND TYPES OF EMOTIONALLY DISTURBED.…
Descriptors: Catalogs, Disadvantaged, Emotional Disturbances, Mental Retardation
Soloyanis, George – 1978
The paper presents 24 suggestions for the employment of mentally handicapped individuals. Each suggestion is described briefly and considerations or actions are posed as applicable. Among opportunities listed are free labor market status plus additional support, selective placement, quota system (requiring a percentage of those hired be…
Descriptors: Employment Opportunities, Job Development, Mental Retardation, Rehabilitation Programs
de Csipkes, Robert A.; Rowe, Wayne – 1967
The influence of type of residence, institution or community, on the direction and/or realism of vocational interest was investigated using 60 sheltered workshop-employed, mentally retarded young adults. The Picture Interest Inventory was used as the measure of vocational interest. Statistical analysis of cell means indicated that the…
Descriptors: Academically Handicapped, Comparative Analysis, Institutionalized Persons, Mental Retardation
Fry, Ronald R., Ed. – 1974
This annotated bibliography covers literature on work evaluation and adjustment for the period 1947 to 1973. The 801 entries include articles, speeches, research and demonstration reports, and unpublished papers related to work evaluation and work adjustment. Many of the entries concern the vocational evaluation of the physically and mentally…
Descriptors: Annotated Bibliographies, Career Counseling, Employment Services, Evaluation
Szyarto, Ruth; And Others – Rehabilitation Literature, 1976
Descriptors: Adults, Behavior Change, Disabilities, Emotional Disturbances