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Bogdan, Robert; Taylor, Steven – American Psychologist, 1976
Presents the edited transcripts of some of the discussions authors held over the past year with a 26-year-old man labeled mentally retarded by his family, school teachers, and others in his life. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Autobiographies, Biographical Inventories, Discussion, Individual Psychology

Meile, Richard L.; Burk, H. Warren – American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1970
Eighty-five institutionalized retardates, some of whom were members of a peer group and some of whom were isolates, were compared for adjustment to the institution and conformity to institution rules. (Author)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Exceptional Child Research, Group Behavior, Institutional Environment

Sternlicht, Manny; Deutsch, Martin – Mental Retardation, 1971
Descriptors: Community Cooperation, Community Role, Emotional Adjustment, Exceptional Child Services
LeWinn, Edward B. – Human Potential, 1970
In this address to the Second Congress of the World Organization for Human Potential, the author promotes the principle that institutionalization of handicapped children and senior citizens is environmental deprivation. He examines rehabilitation trends, and the effects of institutionalization on human development. (VW)
Descriptors: Handicapped Children, Human Development, Institutional Environment, Institutionalized Persons
Kraus, J.; Judd, L. – Australian Journal of Mental Retardation, 1974
Examined was the relationship between length of institutionalization and IQ change in 46 school-aged, socially deprived, retarded girls. (Author)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Age Differences, Children, Disadvantaged Youth
Outwood Hospital and School, Dawson Springs, KY. – 1974
Presented is the final report of the Home Life Program, a demonstration project (1971-74) designed to teach basic academic and homemaking skills to 100 educable mentally retarded institutionalized persons. The project is noted to have been successful in teaching new skills and in improving self-help skills and appropriate behavior. It is explained…
Descriptors: Daily Living Skills, Exceptional Child Research, Home Economics, Institutional Environment
Braddock, David L. – 1975
To determine critical deficiencies in institutional reform related to accreditation, data from surveys conducted by the Accreditation Council for Facilities for the Mentally Retarded were analyzed. Identified were critical standards with which significant proportions of the facilities surveyed did not comply, formulated was an…
Descriptors: Accreditation (Institutions), Data Analysis, Exceptional Child Research, Institutional Environment

Levy, Ellen; McLeod, William – Mental Retardation, 1977
Environmental interaction in a dayhall housing 31 severely and profoundly retarded adolescents at a Connecticut State institution, was evaluated within the initial existing facility, and the same facility redesigned to provide an enriched environment. (Author)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Environmental Influences, Exceptional Child Research, Facility Planning

Bjaanes, Arne T.; Butler, Edgar W. – American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1974
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Boarding Homes, Community Services, Exceptional Child Research

Allen, Richard C. – Mental Retardation, 1969
Adapted from a paper presented at the Fourth Congress of the International League of Societies for the Mentally Handicapped (Hebrew University, Jerusalem, October 21, 1968). (RJ)
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, Exceptional Child Services, Institutional Environment, Institutional Role

Murphy, Michael J.; Zahm, David – Mental Retardation, 1975
Three groups of eight institutionalized severely and profoundly retarded males (mean ages 9-14 years) were studied to determine the effects of enhancement of the physical and social environment and behavior modification training upon acquisition of self help skills. (Author/CL)
Descriptors: Children, Exceptional Child Research, Institutional Environment, Mental Retardation
and others; Klaber, M. Michael – Amer J Ment Deficiency, 1969
Descriptors: Exceptional Child Research, Institutional Environment, Mental Retardation, Moderate Mental Retardation
CAIN, LEO F.; AND OTHERS – 1959
THIS STUDY ATTEMPTED TO ASSESS CHANGES IN THE BEHAVIOR OF SEVERELY RETARDED CHILDREN AS A RESULT OF SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. THIS IS PHASE II OF A THREE-PART REPORT WHICH COVERS SOCIAL COMPETENCY AND PARENT ADAPTABILITY. THE SUBJECTS WERE PLACED IN AN EXPERIMENTAL GROUP (SCHOOL CHILDREN) AND A CONTROL GROUP (NONSCHOOL CHILDREN). THE SCHOOL CHILDREN…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Institutional Environment, Institutional Schools, Mental Retardation

Francis, Sarah H. – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1971
Behavioral differences were found for both mongols and normal children (mental age below 2 years) between those who lived at home with their parents and those in institutions. (Author/WY)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Downs Syndrome, Drafting, Environmental Influences

Baroff, George S. – Mental Retardation, 1980
A review of eight research studies on the question of size in relation to quality of resident life in state institutions is presented. Findings of seven of the studies reviewed showed that there is some advantage to the smaller setting. None showed any advantage to larger institutions. (PHR)
Descriptors: Institutional Environment, Institutionalized Persons, Literature Reviews, Mental Retardation