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Martin Berger – Philosophy of Music Education Review, 2024
Since the Middle Ages, Augustine and the wealth of his writings have had an enormous impact on Western philosophical thinking. His approach to time and memory, which he sets out in his eleventh book of the "Confessions," is one of the most important sources for research about the philosophy of time. Augustine describes time as a…
Descriptors: Time, Memory, Cognitive Processes, Educational Philosophy
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Gesa Fee Komar; Laura Mieth; Axel Buchner; Raoul Bell – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
The animacy effect refers to the memory advantage of words denoting animate beings over words denoting inanimate objects. Remembering animate beings may serve important evolutionary functions, but the cognitive mechanism underlying the animacy effect has remained elusive. According to the richness-of-encoding account, animate words stimulate…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Cognitive Processes, Memory, Recall (Psychology)
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Murphy, Dillon H. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2023
We examined potentially selective offloading decisions when the external store has a limited capacity and how the surprising unavailability of offloaded information influences subsequent offloading decision-making and memory. In three experiments, learners were presented with to-be-remembered words paired with point values counting towards their…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Memory, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level
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Daan Hendriks; Peter Verkoeijen; Diane Pecher – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Numerous studies have found better memory for multimodal than unimodal stimuli. In these studies, however, multimodal stimuli consist not only of multiple modalities, but also of more varied information than unimodal. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated encoding variability as an explanation for the multisensory benefit. Written words…
Descriptors: Multisensory Learning, Memory, Recognition (Psychology), Learning Modalities
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Limor Shtoots; Asher Nadler; Roni Partouche; Dorin Sharir; Aryeh Rothstein; Liran Shati; Daniel A. Levy – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Evidence implicating theta rhythms in declarative memory encoding and retrieval, together with the notion that both retrieval and consolidation involve memory reinstatement or replay, suggests that post-learning theta rhythm modulation can promote early consolidation of newly formed memories. Building on earlier work employing theta neurofeedback,…
Descriptors: Memory, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Stimulation, Cognitive Processes
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Julia Schindler; Tobias Richter; Raymond A. Mar – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2024
Generated information is better recognized and recalled than information that is read. This generation effect has been replicated several times for different types of material, including texts. Perhaps the most influential demonstration is by McDaniel, Einstein, Dunay, and Cobb ("Journal of Memory and Language," 1986, 25(6), 645-656;…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Memory, Recall (Psychology), Replication (Evaluation)
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Grant, Lauren D.; Weissman, Daniel H. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
Current views posit that forming and retrieving memories of ongoing events influences action control. However, the organizational structure of these memories, or event files, remains unclear. The "hierarchical coding view" posits a hierarchical structure, wherein task sets occupy a high level of the hierarchy. Here, the contents of an…
Descriptors: Memory, Generalization, Cognitive Processes, College Students
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Yafeng Pan; Ning Hao; Ning Liu; Yijie Zhao; Xiaojun Cheng; Yixuan Ku; Yi Hu – npj Science of Learning, 2023
It is said that our species use mnemonics -- that "magic of memorization" -- to engrave an enormous amount of information in the brain. Yet, it is unclear how mnemonics affect memory and what the neural underpinnings are. In this electroencephalography study, we examined the hypotheses whether mnemonic training improved…
Descriptors: Mnemonics, Cognitive Processes, Training, Memory
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Jesse Q. Sargent; Lauren L. Richmond; Devin M. Kellis; Maverick E. Smith; Jeffrey M. Zacks – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Spatial memory is important for supporting the successful completion of everyday activities and is a particularly vulnerable domain in late life. Grouping items together in memory, or chunking, can improve spatial memory performance. In memory for desktop scale spaces and well-learned large-scale environments, error patterns suggest that…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Memory, Cognitive Processes, Aging (Individuals)
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Shields, Grant S.; Hunter, Colton L.; Yonelinas, Andrew P. – Learning & Memory, 2022
The effects of acute stress on memory encoding are complex. Recent work has suggested that both the delay between stress and encoding and the relevance of the information learned to the stressor may modulate the effects of stress on memory encoding, but the relative contribution of each of these two factors is unclear. Therefore, in the present…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Memory, Cognitive Processes, Time
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Preston P. Thakral; Connor C. Starkey; Aleea L. Devitt; Daniel L. Schacter – Creativity Research Journal, 2025
Episodic retrieval plays a functional-adaptive role in supporting divergent creative thinking, the ability to creatively combine different pieces of information. However, the same constructive memory process that provides this benefit can also lead to memory errors. Prior behavioral work has shown that there is a positive correlation between the…
Descriptors: Memory, Recall (Psychology), Misinformation, Creative Thinking
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Kekus, Magdalena; Chylinska, Klaudia; Szpitalak, Malwina; Polczyk, Romuald; Ito, Hiroshi; Mori, Kazuo; Barzykowski, Krystian – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2023
The manuscript describes an experimental investigation of a technique that might reduce memory conformity: the reinforced self-affirmation procedure (RSA). While previous studies have already demonstrated the RSA's effectiveness in reducing other memory distortions (e.g., the misinformation effect and interrogative suggestibility), this has not…
Descriptors: Memory, Cognitive Processes, Social Influences, Recognition (Psychology)
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Jeunehomme, Olivier; D'Argembeau, Arnaud – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
Why does it take less time to remember an event than to experience it? Recent evidence suggests that the dynamic unfolding of events is temporally compressed in memory representations, but the exact nature of this compression mechanism remains unclear. The present study tested two possible mechanisms. First, it could be that memories compress the…
Descriptors: Memory, Cognitive Processes, Time, Recall (Psychology)
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Declan Devlin; Korbinian Moeller; Iro Xenidou-Dervou; Bert Reynvoet; Francesco Sella – Cognitive Science, 2024
In order processing, consecutive sequences (e.g., 1-2-3) are generally processed faster than nonconsecutive sequences (e.g., 1-3-5) (also referred to as the reverse distance effect). A common explanation for this effect is that order processing operates via a memory-based associative mechanism whereby consecutive sequences are processed faster…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Decision Making, Memory
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Zhijun Liao; Xiya Ao; Yulu Sun; Manli Zhang; Xiangzhi Meng – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Applying 10 Hz ([alpha]-rate) sensory stimulation, not 5 Hz ([theta]-rate), prior to introducing novel speech-print pairs can reset the phase of [theta] oscillations and enhance associative learning. This rapid gain indicates coordinated mechanisms to regulate attentional/cognitive resources ([alpha] oscillations) and facilitate memory storage…
Descriptors: Sensory Experience, Stimulation, Associative Learning, Attention Control
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