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Showing 1 to 15 of 41 results Save | Export
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Brainerd, Charles J.; Bialer, Daniel M.; Chang, Minyu – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
The conjoint-recognition model (CRM) implements fuzzy-trace theory's opponent process conception of false memory. Within the family of measurement models that separate the memory effects of recollection and familiarity, CRM is the only one that accomplishes this for false as well as true memory. We assembled a corpus of 537 sets of…
Descriptors: Memory, Accuracy, Recognition (Psychology), Familiarity
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Macho, Siegfried; Ledermann, Thomas – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
An analysis of the covariance and mean structure of signal detection measures for assessing recognition performance was conducted using data from ratings and repeated k-alternative forced choices (k-AFC). Measures were parameters of the unequal variance signal detection (UVSDT) and dual process signal detection (DPSDT) model and functions thereof,…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Measures (Individuals), Recognition (Psychology), Memory
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Bülthoff, Isabelle; Zhao, Mintao – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2020
Many studies have demonstrated that we can identify a familiar face on an image much better than an unfamiliar one, especially when various degradations or changes (e.g., image distortions or blurring, new illuminations) have been applied, but few have asked how different types of facial information from familiar faces are stored in memory. Here…
Descriptors: Memory, Classification, Human Body, Self Concept
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Honda, Hidehito; Matsuka, Toshihiko; Ueda, Kazuhiro – Cognitive Science, 2017
Some researchers on binary choice inference have argued that people make inferences based on simple heuristics, such as recognition, fluency, or familiarity. Others have argued that people make inferences based on available knowledge. To examine the boundary between heuristic and knowledge usage, we examine binary choice inference processes in…
Descriptors: Memory, Heuristics, Inferences, Decision Making
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Yang, Jiongjiong; Zhan, Lexia; Wang, Yingying; Du, Xiaoya; Zhou, Wenxi; Ning, Xueling; Sun, Qing; Moscovitch, Morris – Learning & Memory, 2016
Are associative memories forgotten more quickly than item memories, and does the level of original learning differentially influence forgetting rates? In this study, we addressed these questions by having participants learn single words and word pairs once (Experiment 1), three times (Experiment 2), and six times (Experiment 3) in a massed…
Descriptors: Learning Experience, Memory, Associative Learning, Recognition (Psychology)
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Gray, Stephen J.; Gallo, David A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2015
People can use a content-specific recapitulation strategy to trigger memories (i.e., mentally reinstating encoding conditions), but how people deploy this strategy is unclear. Is recapitulation naturally used to guide all recollection attempts, or is it only used selectively, after retrieving incomplete information that requires additional…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Memory, Models, Familiarity
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Voskuilen, Chelsea; Ratcliff, Roger; McKoon, Gail – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2018
We examined the effects of aging on performance in an item-recognition experiment with confidence judgments. A model for confidence judgments and response time (RTs; Ratcliff & Starns, 2013) was used to fit a large amount of data from a new sample of older adults and a previously reported sample of younger adults. This model of confidence…
Descriptors: Aging (Individuals), Recognition (Psychology), Familiarity, Metacognition
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Koen, Joshua D.; Yonelinas, Andrew P. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2013
Koen and Yonelinas (2010) contrasted the recollection and encoding variability accounts of the finding that old items are associated with more variable memory strength than new items. The study indicated that (a) increasing encoding variability did not lead to increased measures of old item variance, and (b) old item variance was directly related…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Memory, Cognitive Processes, Models
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Tibon, Roni; Vakil, Eli; Goldstein, Abraham; Levy, Daniel A. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
It has been proposed that the formation of episodic associations between stimuli may involve different processes when memoranda are from the same or different perceptual domains, and when stimuli are experienced concurrently or sequentially. Such differences are postulated to determine the degree of unitization of memoranda, and are asserted to…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Familiarity, Memory, Cognitive Development
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Pratte, Michael S.; Rouder, Jeffrey N. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2012
Recognition memory is often modeled as constituting 2 separate processes, recollection and familiarity, rather than as constituting a single process mediated by a generic latent strength. One way of stating evidence for the more complex 2-process model is to show dissociations with select manipulations, in which one manipulation affects…
Descriptors: Recognition (Psychology), Memory, Models, Mnemonics
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McFarlane, Kimberley A.; Humphreys, Michael S. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2012
Research with the maintenance-rehearsal paradigm, in which word pairs are rehearsed as distractor material during a series of digit recall trials, has previously indicated that low frequency and new word pairs capture attention to a greater degree than high frequency and old word pairs. This impacts delayed recognition of the pairs and interferes…
Descriptors: Memory, Research, Attention, Role
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Rugg, Michael D.; Vilberg, Kaia L.; Mattson, Julia T.; Yu, Sarah S.; Johnson, Jeffrey D.; Suzuki, Maki – Neuropsychologia, 2012
Dual-process models of recognition memory distinguish between the retrieval of qualitative information about a prior event (recollection), and judgments of prior occurrence based on an acontextual sense of familiarity. fMRI studies investigating the neural correlates of memory encoding and retrieval conducted within the dual-process framework have…
Descriptors: Evidence, Familiarity, Recognition (Psychology), Beginning Reading
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Reggev, Niv; Hassin, Ran R.; Maril, Anat – Cognition, 2012
Fluency, the subjective experience of ease associated with information processing, has been shown to affect a host of judgments. Previous research has typically focused on specific factors that affect the use of a single, specific fluency source. In the present study we examine how cognitive mindsets, or processing modes, moderate fluency…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Information Processing, Cognitive Processes, Reading Fluency
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Sauvage, Magdalena M.; Beer, Zachery; Eichenbaum, Howard – Learning & Memory, 2010
A current controversy in memory research concerns whether recognition is supported by distinct processes of familiarity and recollection, or instead by a single process wherein familiarity and recollection reflect weak and strong memories, respectively. Recent studies using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses in an animal model have…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Recognition (Psychology), Responses, Memory
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Mulligan, Neil W.; Picklesimer, Milton – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
Dual-process models differentiate between two bases of memory, recollection and familiarity. It is routinely claimed that deeper, semantic encoding enhances recollection relative to shallow, non-semantic encoding, and that recollection is largely a product of semantic, elaborative rehearsal. The present experiments show that this is not always the…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Semantics, Computational Linguistics, Familiarity
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