Descriptor
Animals | 1 |
Higher Education | 1 |
Laboratory Animals | 1 |
Medical Research | 1 |
Medical Schools | 1 |
National Surveys | 1 |
Pharmacology | 1 |
Physiology | 1 |
Surgery | 1 |
Source
Journal of Medical Education | 1 |
Author
Barnard, Neal D. | 1 |
Publication Type
Journal Articles | 1 |
Reports - Research | 1 |
Education Level
Audience
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating

Barnard, Neal D.; And Others – Journal of Medical Education, 1988
A national survey of physiology, pharmacology, and surgery departments found that while laboratory exercises using animals are common, they are not universal, and that the widely available alternatives assume diverse forms, including films, computer models, lectures, readings, and clinical clerkships. (MSE)
Descriptors: Animals, Higher Education, Laboratory Animals, Medical Research