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MacMillan, Donald L. – Amer J Ment Deficiency, 1970
Descriptors: Exceptional Child Research, Learning Processes, Mediation Theory, Mental Retardation

Lebrato, Mary T.; Ellis, Norman R. – American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1974
Three experiments assessed the relative effectiveness of an imagery mnemonic on the paired-associate learning of 24 nonretarded and 24 educable mentally retarded adolescents. (Author/MC)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Exceptional Child Research, Imagery, Mediation Theory
Jacobson, Leonard I.; and others – J Educ Psychol, 1969
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Concept Formation, Educational Psychology

Ryan, Michael P. – 1975
It sometimes happens that one is unable to recall a word or name that he feels he knows very well. This state of frustrated recall is referred to as a tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) experience. Two experiments were devised to compare the ability of a weak trace and a decoding-failure model to predict the conditions under which TOT reports would be most…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Higher Education, Learning Processes, Learning Theories
Turnure, James E.; Thurlow, Martha L. – 1971
Two studies investigated characteristics of verbal elaborations (length and number of relations provided by the syntactic construction) to determine what makes them effective mediators for young children. Study I treated the role of an elaboration's length in facilitating paired associate learning in 22 nursery school children. Data indicated that…
Descriptors: Exceptional Child Research, Learning, Mediation Theory, Mental Retardation

Goulet, L. R.; Williams, Kerry G. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1970
Descriptors: Learning Theories, Mediation Theory, Paired Associate Learning, Primary Education
Hohn, Robert L.; Martin, Clessen J. – 1968
Seven mediational strategies for use in verbal associative learning have been discovered. They range from the simple to the intermediate to the complex. The subjects of this study were 173 fifth graders, who were administered a paired-associate (PA) task and asked to identify the strategies they used. On the basis of this data, they were then…
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Educational Strategies, Grade 5, Individual Differences
Gavin, Eileen A. – 1971
Albert Michotte, known primarily for his research in perception, also carried out several experiments in logical memory (conceptual or intellectual memory). He was strongly influenced by Kulpe, feeling that the thought processes were autonomous, in contradiction to more traditional and elementary conceptions of mental activity. His experiments,…
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Cognitive Processes, Experiments, Individual Differences

Turnure, James E.; Thurlow, Martha L. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1973
The relevance of these findings to previous failures to find transfer and their implications for educational practice are discussed. (Authors)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Mediation Theory, Mild Mental Retardation, Paired Associate Learning

Cantor, Joan H. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1970
Descriptors: Discrimination Learning, Junior High School Students, Mediation Theory, Paired Associate Learning

Mahoney, Gerald J. – Contemporary Educational Psychology, 1979
Children's ability to produce and use natural language mediators on a paired-associate recall task requiring self-generated elaboration was analyzed. Elaborations were recorded and classified according to a semantic-syntactic scheme. Comparisons between grades were made to determine the effectiveness of elaboration categories in facilitating…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Development, Elementary Education, Learning Processes

Borkowski, John G.; Wanschura, Patricia B. – American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1975
Descriptors: Children, Cognitive Processes, Exceptional Child Research, Learning

Ashford, Donnell C.; Baumeister, Alfred A. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1975
Presents a series of these experiments which examined cue function in trigram verbal discrimination learning by retarded subjects. The two variables of chief interest were: (1) trigram meaningfulness, and (2) reinforcement history. (Author/LLK)
Descriptors: Adults, Cues, Discrimination Learning, Handicapped Children
Lane, Joseph Manning, Jr. – 1970
The effects of three types of pretraining in the use of syntactical verbal mediators on subsequent paired-associate performance were investigated. Subjects were 40 Negro and 40 white first graders randomly assigned to one of four groups. Condition 1 consisted of pretraining in both "mediation" instruction (experimenter gave subjects a sentence…
Descriptors: Black Youth, Disadvantaged Youth, Grade 1, Language Research

Fisher, Dennis F.; Keen, Susan P. – Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1972
Results failed to confirm the findings of previous investigators, which showed anal retentives to be superior in verbal recall. (Authors)
Descriptors: Mediation Theory, Paired Associate Learning, Personality, Psychological Studies