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Good, Thomas L.; Grouws, Douglas A. – Journal of Teacher Education, 1977
It appears that successful teaching is based upon a large number of variables that must be present to at least a minimum degree, rather than one or two critical factors. (MM)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Classroom Observation Techniques, Educational Research, Elementary Education

Fennema, Elizabeth; Peterson, Penelope L. – Teaching and Teacher Education, 1986
This study observed 36 fourth-grade teachers and randomly targeted students in each class to see if teacher-student interaction patterns which facilitated low-level mathematics learning were the same as those which facilitated high-level learning for boys and girls. Results are discussed. (Author/MT)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Difficulty Level, Grade 4, Intermediate Grades
Wickett, Maryann; Ohanian, Susan; Burns, Marilyn – 2002
This book contains a collection of division lessons that support curriculum and instruction. It is expected that 3rd and 4th grade students will establish a firm foundation of understanding and skills in division. The lessons address broader goals of division instruction and are aimed at supporting students' growth toward proficiency based on…
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Curriculum Design, Division, Elementary Education
Molnar, Jane – 1999
The logical mysteries in this book are designed to develop critical thinking and deductive reasoning skills, motivate children to read carefully, and develop memory skills. The mystery solutions are explained at the end of the book. The first nine mysteries are intended for third grade students to work on with their teacher or parents. The second…
Descriptors: Educational Games, Elementary Education, Grade 3, Grade 4

Sepeda, Arleen Nannette – Arithmetic Teacher, 1993
Describes the formation and organization of a mathematics club for fourth- and fifth-grade students. Offers 12 hints on running a successful club based on the author's experiences. (MDH)
Descriptors: After School Programs, Enrichment Activities, Extracurricular Activities, Grade 4

Fitzgerald, William M.; Boyd, Jane U. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1994
Describes a number line created by fourth-grade students containing paper rectangles to represent the basic multiplication facts. The use of this number line can help students to understand factoring, prime and composite numbers, and beginning fraction concepts. (MKR)
Descriptors: Educational Games, Elementary School Mathematics, Grade 4, Mathematics Education

Mollet, David – Educational Leadership, 1991
Shows how Waldorf methodology, an approach advocating learning as a cooperative venture and nurturing the creative and the artistic, helped a fourth grade teacher inspire a normally uncooperative class to learn fractions. A story involving a young farmer struggling to feed his horses properly was used and accompanied by the children's own…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Elementary Education, Experiential Learning, Fractions

Ford, Marilyn Sue; McKay, Donna; Litz, Kathleen; Speer, William – Teaching Children Mathematics, 1998
Presents a mathematical investigation focusing on measurement, data collection, and decision making in the context of mining for grades four and five. Encourages students to make their own decisions about collecting data and the methods most appropriately used for analysis. (ASK)
Descriptors: Data Collection, Decision Making, Elementary School Mathematics, Grade 4

Olson, Melfried – Teaching Children Mathematics, 1998
Presents a problem for grades 3-6 on number concepts and computation. Also provides guidelines for teachers to improve problem-solving practices in their classrooms. (ASK)
Descriptors: Computation, Elementary Education, Grade 3, Grade 4

Bennett, Kristine; Cavanaugh, Rodney A. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1998
A study compared the effects of immediate self-correction, delayed self-correction, and no correction on the acquisition and maintenance of multiplication facts by a fourth-grade student with learning disabilities. Results indicate that both correct response rate and accuracy were higher when self-corrections were immediate rather than delayed or…
Descriptors: Error Correction, Grade 4, Intermediate Grades, Learning Disabilities
Wiest, Lynda – Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 2005
Perimeter and area are important real-world concepts in their own right, and their relationship certainly is no less important. This relationship can be intuitively challenging for both children and adults. In this article, the author explores the relationship between perimeter and area with students from grades 4 to 6. The study of perimeter-area…
Descriptors: Grade 4, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematical Concepts, Algebra
Sparrow, Len – Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 2004
Recently, the author has been fortunate to be a visitor in a number of classrooms in the United States, England and Europe. On one such visit to an Elementary School in Columbia, Missouri, the teachers accepted him into their normal classrooms for their normal lessons. He moved between three classes: Grade 1, Grade 2 and Grade 4. A snapshot…
Descriptors: Grade 4, Grade 2, Grade 1, Problem Solving
Warfield, Janet; Kloosterman, Peter – Teaching Children Mathematics, 2006
More than a decade has passed since Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM 1989) and Professional Standards for Teaching Mathematics (NCTM 1991) were published, and the question of whether students' learning of mathematics has improved during that time has frequently been asked. Scores on the mathematics assessment of the…
Descriptors: Mathematics Achievement, National Competency Tests, Grade 4, Mathematics Instruction
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 2008
Algebra is no longer just for college-bound students. After a widespread push by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and teachers across the country, algebra is now a required part of most curricula. However, students' standardized test scores are not at the level they should be. NCTM's seventieth yearbook takes a look at the…
Descriptors: Elementary School Mathematics, Sentences, Mathematics Education, Standardized Tests
Cramer, Kathleen; Post, Thomas – 1995
At issue in this study was the extent to which large numbers of classroom teachers were able to implement research-based materials with a minimum of inservice education. Also at issue was whether students of these teachers were able to develop the rich mental images for fractions similar to the ones students from previous Rational Number Project…
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Concept Formation, Elementary School Students, Fractions