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O'Neill, Nena; O'Neill, George – Family Coordinator, 1973
The authors of Open Marriage reiterate the meaning and possibilities of the open marriage concept and advance suggestions for change in the areas of residence, work, child care, and educational patterns. Human service systems must search out the universal values to be maintained in all human relationships. (Editor)
Descriptors: Day Care Centers, Educational Needs, Family (Sociological Unit), Family Counseling

Fisher, Esther Oshiver – Family Coordinator, 1973
This article delineates predivorce counseling, divorce counseling, and post-divorce counseling. The author suggests that the term Marriage counselor'' is too restricted and advances the term marriage and divorce counselor'' as a replacement. (Editor)
Descriptors: Adjustment Counselors, Adult Counseling, Behavior Change, Counselor Role

Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K.; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1996
Assessed marital conflict and endocrine function in 90 newlywed couples. Blood samples were examined to provide composite and daytime values for three stress hormones and three related hormones. Data provided a window on endocrine function in couples for whom the day included conflicts. Discusses findings in the context of gender models of marital…
Descriptors: Conflict, Conflict Resolution, Dissent, Family Life

O'Farrell, Timothy J.; Murphy, Christopher M. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1995
Assessed the prevalence and frequency of marital violence for 88 male alcoholics and their wives at entry to and 1 year after completing a behavioral marital therapy (BMT) program. Although violence and prevalence decreased significantly after treatment, the alcoholics' drinking outcome status was associated with the extent of violence after BMT.…
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Battered Women, Behavior Modification, Comparative Analysis

Edwards, Derek – Research on Language and Social Interaction, 1995
This study focuses on event descriptions in two couples' talks about relationship troubles in front of counselors, examining discursive patterns that have a recurring, predictable, sequential pattern. The relationship dynamics of couples' relationship troubles are discussed. (31 references) (MDM)
Descriptors: Adults, Discourse Analysis, Family Relationship, Interpersonal Relationship

Hughes, Marcia M. – Family Journal, 1994
Examines the use of the couple relationship to address the effects of childhood sexual abuse of one or both of the partners, discusses the issues facing couples, and presents therapeutic guidelines for working with such couples. Reviews related work in the field and methods for treating couples facing other traumas. Reviews available resources.…
Descriptors: Child Abuse, Communication Skills, Counseling, Counselors

Kayser, Karen – American Journal of Family Therapy, 1996
Describes a self-report scale measuring levels of disaffection toward one's spouse. A questionnaire containing the Marital Disaffection Scale (MDS) and other disaffection measures of marital happiness was administered to 76 spouses. Results indicated good criterion-related validity, discriminant validity, and interitem reliability. Findings…
Descriptors: Adults, Counseling, Family Counseling, Family Life
Arias, Ileana – 1982
This paper reviews the literature on the role of mediating cognitive factors in marital functioning and satisfaction. Types and patterns of causal attributions of distressed and nondistressed couples are compared and the effectiveness of various intervention models is discussed. The materials also discuss the role of unfulfilled expectations as a…
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Behavior Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Counseling Techniques

Kilgo, Reese Danley – Family Coordinator, 1975
Marriage counseling of couples in groups is based upon principles and techniques of both group counseling and marriage counseling, and in rationale and methodology combines the two. It can be a useful and constructive form of marital therapy. (Author)
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Conflict Resolution, Decision Making, Group Counseling

Jurich, Anthony P.; Jurich, Julie A. – Family Coordinator, 1975
The Lost Adolescence Syndrome is described. Its usefulness as a diagnostic tool for the marriage and family counselor is elaborated upon. Implications for therapy are discussed. (Author)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Counseling Effectiveness, Crisis Intervention, Family (Sociological Unit)
Meck, Donald S; LeUnes, Arnold – 1975
Semi-rural first-married couples (N=29) seeking marital counseling from a small community mental health center were administered Cattell's Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) as part of the intake procedure of the agency. Male and female mean scores for each of the 16 personality factors were derived and compared to the Cattell and…
Descriptors: Community Influence, Cultural Influences, Evaluation, Females
Crandall, John W. – Journal of Family Counseling, 1976
The fundamental dynamic in the troubled marriage is seen as pathological nurturance, i.e., the perversion of the sense of caring. Derived from the early role reversal, it leads the spouses to take up hopeless tasks of recompense and rescue. The result is resistive, discordant behaviors as a means of coping. (Author)
Descriptors: Family Problems, Interaction Process Analysis, Interpersonal Relationship, Marital Instability
O'Connor, William J. – Journal of Marriage and Family Counseling, 1977
Most marital difficulties are functions of childhood problems leading to childhood solutions. This paper emphasizes symbiotic aspects to marital problems in terms of the individual's existential position and his racket/racketeering behavior. The goal of treatment is to have the individual utilize resources for himself and negotiate resources for…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Childhood Attitudes, Emotional Response, Individual Development
Worthington, Elliot R. – 1976
The interaction between post separation adjustment for reunited military families and the Women's Liberation Movement is a complex occurrence which is beginning to have a profound effect on some military families. Two forces are acting upon wives of servicemen that subject marriages to conflicts previously unheard of. One force is the critical…
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Armed Forces, Case Studies, Family Problems
Roberts, Wesley K.; Hart, Betty K. – 1975
The Columbus (Georgia) College Community Services Program conducted a symposium on the interrelationships of marriage, divorce and society. Six sessions were designed to facilitate interaction among symposium participants from community members, academic humanists and professional counselors. The objectives were to consider the implications of…
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Attitude Change, College Programs, Community Programs