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Mahalik, James R.; Cournoyer, Robert J.; DeFranc, William; Cherry, Marcus; Napolitano, Jeffrey M. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1998
The relationship between men's gender role conflict and use of psychological defenses is studied (N=115). Canonical correlations indicated that men experiencing greater rigidity about being successful, powerful, and competitive; expressing emotions; and expressing affection to other men use more immature and neurotic psychological defenses. Gender…
Descriptors: Adults, Defense Mechanisms, Emotional Development, Males

Guthrie, James T.; Canada, Richard M.; Lim, Mee-Gaik; Jennings, Glen H. – Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 1998
A scale to measure denial among sexual offenders was developed for male incest offenders (N=265). Validity and reliability were tested. Four subscales correspond to the domains of denial: facts, awareness, impact, and responsibility. Development strategy and psychometric analysis are reported. Recommendations for further research are included.…
Descriptors: Adults, Counseling, Criminals, Defense Mechanisms

Hart, Daniel; Chmiel, Susan – Developmental Psychology, 1992
At age 13, and for the next 20 years, male subjects were periodically interviewed about their moral judgments. Adolescents with mature use of defense mechanisms reasoned at higher stages of moral judgment 10 to 20 years after the initial interview than did those with immature use of defense mechanisms. (BC)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Coping, Defense Mechanisms