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Malmberg, Bertil – IRAL, 1974
Surveys some basic issues of modern linguistics and the theory of language teaching. Examines the notion of creativity in human language, a concept regarded here as basic to any linguistic description and as fundamental to all pedagogical applications of linguistics. (Text is in French.) (Author)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Language Instruction, Linguistic Competence, Linguistic Theory
Gerzymisch-Arbogast, Heidrun – IRAL, 1993
A theoretical discussion is offered on whether the subjunctive in the Romance languages is by nature thematic, as suggested in previous studies. English and Spanish samples are used to test the hypothesis; one conclusion is that the subjunctive seems to offer speaker-related information and may express the intensity of the speaker's involvement.…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Foreign Countries, Form Classes (Languages), Linguistic Theory
Chastain, Kenneth – IRAL, 1969
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Audiolingual Methods, Cognitive Ability, Deduction
Saleemi, Anjum P. – IRAL, 1989
Major approaches of describing or examining linguistic data from a potential target language (input) are analyzed for adequacy in addressing the concerns of second language learning theory. Suggestions are made for making the best of these varied concepts of input and for reformulation of a unified concept. (MSE)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Language Acquisition, Learning Processes, Learning Theories
Rogers, Margaret – IRAL, 1988
A discussion of the relevance of applied linguistics to language teaching looks at recent developments in the field, the relationship of theory and practice in language teaching and learning, common perceptions of applied linguistics' relationship to language instruction, and linguistics' role in finding solutions in the classroom. (MSE)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Classroom Techniques, Communication (Thought Transfer), Correlation
Melrose, Robin – IRAL, 1992
Two concerns are addressed: the growing interest in process-oriented approaches to language learning, and the search for a nonparticulate linguistics of the type hinted at by Halliday and given some credibility by the findings of neuroscience. Focus is on somatic phenomena such as tone of voice, body language, and certain schemas. (15 references)…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Body Language, Facial Expressions, Foreign Countries
Surridge, Marie E. – IRAL, 1993
Recent knowledge about the system of gender assignment in French is examined to suggest theoretical reasons why English speakers are so rarely successful in mastering the French gender assignment system for inanimate nouns. Morphological, phonetic, and semantic rules shed light on the system. (14 references) (Author/LB)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Foreign Countries, French, Grammar
Metaphors for the Description of Acquisition Data: From Constituency "Trees" to Dependency "Frames."
Robinson, Peter J. – IRAL, 1990
Explains the differences between constituency and dependency theories for structural linguistics. Reasons are provided for why the former has been indirectly responsible for the neglect of lexical acquisition in language acquisition research and for proposing a notation based on dependency theory for describing learners' segmentation of initially…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Language Acquisition, Language Patterns, Language Processing
Yarmohammadi, Lotfollah; Seif, Shahrzad – IRAL, 1992
The use of different communication strategies (CSs) in interlanguage application was studied with 51 Persian first-year university learners of English. Emphasis is on determining which CSs are more favored under a given condition and on identifying a link between task type and the use of specific CSs. (23 references) (LB)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, College Freshmen, Communicative Competence (Languages), English (Second Language)
Olaofe, I. A. – IRAL, 1992
A model for assessing communicative ability is presented that is prompted by the fact that most error analysts in the past concentrated on morphemic and syntactic levels. It is suggested that emphasis must shift from acquisition of linguistic competence per se to communicative competence. (23 references) (LB)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Communicative Competence (Languages), Error Analysis (Language), Foreign Countries
Musayeva, Gulsen – IRAL, 1998
A study examined oral corrective discourse in English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) classes at a Turkish university, with data gathered through classroom observation of teacher-student interaction, teacher interviews, and a student survey concerning preferences for amount and type of corrective feedback. Results indicate a small degree of parity…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Classroom Communication, Classroom Techniques, Discourse Analysis