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Smith, Harold F. – 1979
Although spiraling costs and reduced budgets require that small academic libraries form clusters to share resources and services, consortia and library networks so far have taken only tentative or shallow steps in this direction. Real and meaningful steps can and must be taken to develop joint acquisition policies, effective and timely…
Descriptors: Academic Libraries, Budgets, Consortia, Costs

Adler, Elhanan – Information Technology and Libraries, 1999
Describes the MALMAD (Israel Center for Digital Information Services) consortium that was set up by the eight universities of Israel to serve as a common framework for the procurement and licensing of digital information. Discusses the organizational framework, budget, services, and future plans. (Author/LRW)
Descriptors: Academic Libraries, Budgets, Consortia, Electronic Libraries