ERIC Number: EJ1438478
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 4
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0744-8481
EISSN: EISSN-1940-3208
Investigating Social Connection as a Protective Factor against Exam Stress in College Students
Katherine R. Mickley Steinmetz; Monica M. Gaudier-Diaz; Emily C. Huber; Brandon H. Edwards; Keely A. Muscatell
Journal of American College Health, v72 n7 p1974-1977 2024
Objective: To examine social connection as a protective factor against exam stress. Participants: 55 undergraduate students at two universities. Methods: Students were evaluated on an exam day for their hardest class and at baseline, a day in a week where they had no exams. Social connection, salivary cortisol, perceived stress, and cognitive control (measured with the Stroop test) were assessed. Exam scores were later reported. Results: Higher social connection was associated with lower perceived stress on exam day. At a small liberal arts school, higher levels of social connection were associated with higher Stroop scores. This correlation with cognitive control was not significant at a large public university. Conclusions: These findings indicate that social connection may be a protective factor in mitigating perceived stress and cognitive control capabilities may help facilitate reduced exam stress in some school environments.
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Test Anxiety, Student Evaluation, Social Support Groups, Undergraduate Students, Cognitive Processes, Interpersonal Relationship, Liberal Arts, Small Colleges, Institutional Characteristics, Public Colleges
Taylor & Francis. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: South Carolina; North Carolina
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Stroop Color Word Test
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Data File: URL: https://osf.io/u4bde/