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Taylor, Marilyn – Studies in Higher Education, 1986
A developmental process consisting of four phases that emerged from graduate students' reports of their experiences in a course promoting self-direction is outlined and compared with research on similar processes in other groups. (MSE)
Descriptors: Developmental Stages, Graduate Study, Higher Education, Independent Study
Share, David L. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2004
Experiment 1 examined the time course of orthographic learning among Grade 3 children. A single encounter with a novel orthographic string was sufficient to produce reliable recall of orthographic detail. Moreover, newly acquired orthographic information was retained 1 month later. These data support the logistic learning functions featured in…
Descriptors: Grade 3, Spelling, Phonology, Recall (Psychology)
Hunter, Desmond – British Journal of Music Education, 2006
This paper is informed by one clear guiding principle: collaborative learning provides the platform on which independent learning is nurtured. The nature of collaborative learning in musicology as well as performance is considered. The focus is on learning rather than achievement, on process rather than presentation, on how students are encouraged…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Independent Study, Learning Processes, Study Habits
Terry, Marion – Educational Research Quarterly, 2006
In 2002-03, a qualitative study examined the experiences of 70 stakeholders connected to two community-based adult literacy programs in Manitoba, Canada. Self-directed learning was one of several elements that these research participants considered essential to the learning process. These literacy stakeholders defined self-directed learning as a…
Descriptors: Literacy Education, Adult Basic Education, Adult Learning, Adult Students
Moore, Michael G. – 1973
The conceptual view of independent study that is developed in this paper is based on discussions of four key ideas: (1) independent study is concerned with both learning and teaching; (2) independent study is concerned with the capacity of learners to be self-directing; (3) independent study systems are both internal and external to educational…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Distance Education, Independent Study, Learning Processes

McKenzie, Jim; And Others – Studies in Higher Education, 1985
Course content in professional education is a weak indicator of whether the student will develop professional competence. An independent study course available in London for professionals emphasizes development of cognitive abilities to organize and present complex information and to learn inductively from experience, accurate empathy, proactive…
Descriptors: Competence, Course Content, Foreign Countries, Higher Education

Sutliff, Ronald I. – Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 1986
Describes a study conducted to determine whether adjunct postquestions induced mathemagenic behaviors to contribute to more effective learning from the self-instructional slide-tape presentation. Another purpose was to determine whether the effect of adjunct postquestions would be more beneficial for lower-ability students than for upper-ability…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Environment, Higher Education, Independent Study
Progressive Architecture, 1971
Two educators present pros and cons of whether schooling, or the school building is more essential to learning. (Author)
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Educational Facilities Design, Educational Practices, Educational Problems

Vermunt, Jan D. H. M.; Van Rijswijk, Frank A. W. M. – Higher Education, 1988
The relationships between the components of self-regulated learning are investigated, as well as relationships between those components and variables such as educational experience and students' learning styles. A Study Advisory Packet was evaluated. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Style, Higher Education, Independent Study
Nicol, David J.; Macfarlane-Dick, Debra – Studies in Higher Education, 2006
The research on formative assessment and feedback is reinterpreted to show how these processes can help students take control of their own learning, i.e. become self-regulated learners. This reformulation is used to identify seven principles of good feedback practice that support self-regulation. A key argument is that students are already…
Descriptors: Formative Evaluation, Feedback, Independent Study, Active Learning
Caffarella, Rosemary S. – 1988
Only eight recent studies clearly fit the parameters of qualitative research on self-directed learning. Four of the studies appear to fit the more traditional notion of what the qualitative paradigm is all about, in that they are exploratory in nature. The remaining four studies focus more on the expansion of earlier ideas that had been generated…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Adult Learning, Educational Research, Independent Study
Goettee, Margaret D.; And Others – 1972
This report presents an evaluation of a project undertaken by the Atlanta, Georgia Public Schools which provided tenth-, eleventh-, and twelfth-grade students with an alternative to the traditional classroom process of learning. By using a multidisciplinary approach to environmental studies, the students were to study independently, conduct…
Descriptors: Environmental Education, Environmental Research, Experimental Programs, Independent Study
Bartlett, James Ernest, II – ProQuest LLC, 1999
This study (1) described secondary business educators on demographic variables; (2) described the self-directed learning level of business educators according to the OCLI and Bartlett-Kotrlik Inventory of Self-Learning; (3) determined if relationships existed between learning levels and selected variables; (4) developed a graphic model to explain…
Descriptors: Business Education Teachers, Independent Study, Workplace Learning, Learning Processes
Keislar, Evan R.; Phinney, Jean – AV Communication Review, 1973
A discussion of experiments with four-year-old children posed with the paired-associate task of learning where nine different animals lived, using apparatus designed for self-instruction through picture matching. (Author)
Descriptors: Autoinstructional Aids, Independent Study, Information Sources, Information Utilization

Journal of Medical Education, 1971
The Regional Medical Library System uses the networks to utilize regional nodes for bibliographic search and retrieval service to schools and individuals. (Editor)
Descriptors: Audiovisual Instruction, Biological Sciences, Computers, Educational Technology