Publication Date
In 2025 | 1 |
Since 2024 | 24 |
Since 2021 (last 5 years) | 79 |
Since 2016 (last 10 years) | 190 |
Since 2006 (last 20 years) | 262 |
Descriptor
Bilingual Students | 483 |
Language Proficiency | 483 |
English (Second Language) | 235 |
Second Language Learning | 176 |
Bilingual Education | 175 |
Bilingualism | 116 |
Spanish | 114 |
Academic Achievement | 109 |
Elementary School Students | 107 |
English Language Learners | 105 |
Spanish Speaking | 97 |
More ▼ |
Source
Author
Publication Type
Education Level
Audience
Teachers | 8 |
Practitioners | 7 |
Administrators | 4 |
Policymakers | 4 |
Researchers | 3 |
Community | 1 |
Counselors | 1 |
Parents | 1 |
Location
Texas | 21 |
Texas (Houston) | 19 |
California | 16 |
Canada | 11 |
United States | 10 |
New Mexico | 9 |
China | 7 |
Florida | 7 |
Illinois | 6 |
New York | 6 |
Spain | 6 |
More ▼ |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Does not meet standards | 3 |
Illinois State Board of Education, 2004
The Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) administered Illinois Measure of Annual Growth in English (IMAGE) tests in Spring 2004. IMAGE tests are administered to Limited English Proficient (LEP) students who have been in either a Transitional Bilingual Education (TBE) or Transitional Program of Instruction (TPI) program since September 30 of…
Descriptors: State Standards, Language Proficiency, Student Evaluation, Reading Achievement
Fowler, Polly – Multicultural Teaching, 1996
It is argued that the stringent insistence of the British National Curriculum on English as the sole vehicle to academic development can be detrimental to bilingual children. An aesthetic approach is advocated that embraces linguistic and cultural diversity, particularly in student expression through the arts. (SLD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Aesthetics, Art Expression, Bilingual Education
Jia, Gisela; Kohnert, Kathryn; Collado, Julissa; Aquino-Garcia, Francia – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2006
Purpose: Verb processing in early sequential Spanish-English bilinguals was investigated. Primary study goals were to identify potential patterns of development in relative levels of verb processing efficiency in a 1st (L1) and 2nd (L2) language and to investigate factors influencing cognitive control of the dual-language system in developing…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Age Differences, Nouns, Verbs
Hernandez-Chavez, Eduardo; Curtis, Jan – 1982
This report describes a study on the development of children's conceptualizations of written language, that is, their graphic sense. The study investigated three issues: (1) whether acquisition of literacy is a developmental process common to all normal children, (2) whether the levels of graphic sense tend to be associated with particular…
Descriptors: Bilingual Students, Child Language, Cognitive Development, Concept Formation

Edelsky, Carole – 1986
A year-long study of the writing development of 27 first through third graders in an English/Spanish bilingual program was conducted during the 1980-81 school year. Samples of the children's writing were collected at four intervals, coded for computer tallying, and analyzed in terms of code-switching, spelling, punctuation and segmentation,…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education Programs, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, Child Language
Edelsky, Carole – 1982
The writing development of 27 first through third graders in an English/Spanish bilingual program was investigated. Samples of the children's writing were collected at four intervals during the school year, coded for computer tallying, and analyzed in terms of code-switching, spelling, punctuation and segmentation, structural features, stylistic…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education Programs, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, Child Language

Ramirez, Arnulfo G.; Politzer, Robert L. – TESOL Quarterly, 1975
Spanish and English versions of an oral proficiency test were administered to Spanish-surnamed pupils at grade levels K, one, three and five in a bilingual education program. The results indicated that achievement in English appears to be unrelated to the maintenance of Spanish for bilingual children. (Author/ND)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Elementary Education
Sole, Yolanda R. – Journal of the Linguistic Association of the Southwest, 1975
The aim of this study is threefold: (1) to explore differential/nondifferential code allocations for Spanish and English according to different domains of social interaction among Mexican-American college students; (2) to determine what linguistic and demographic variables are associated with differential usage patterns; (3) to relate the findings…
Descriptors: Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, Code Switching (Language), College Students

Stockfelt-Hoatson, Britt-Ingrid – Linguistics, 1977
The longitudinal pilot study described here shows that immigrant children, trained prior to school entry and untrained, have great difficulties in language, though the groups are better able to cope. Results suggest some support for the assumption about the importance of the first language in the acquisition of the second. (Author/HP)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Elementary Education, Immigrants

Gottardo, Alexandra – Topics in Language Disorders, 2002
This study examined the relationship between first and second language oral language proficiency and reading skills in Spanish-English first grade children (n=85). Reading and phonological processing were related both within and across languages. Three factors (a reading factor, an oral proficiency factor, and an implicit phonological factor) were…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Bilingual Students, English, Grade 1

Fouzder, Nani B.; Markwick, Andrew J. W. – School Science Review, 1999
Describes a class project that included a literature search, observation of the Hale-Bopp comet, planning and building a model solar system, and presentation of the model in class. Finds that bilingual students in the class made significant progress in their learning of concepts and the acquisition of English as a result of completing the project.…
Descriptors: Astronomy, Bilingual Students, Class Activities, English (Second Language)
Sanchez, Liliana – Language Assessment Quarterly, 2006
This article discusses some of the challenges that researchers working in the fields of bilingualism and second-language acquisition (SLA) and in the field of language testing face in developing comparable and culturally and cognitively appropriate data collection and language assessment tools for bilingual children from rural minority-language…
Descriptors: Linguistic Competence, Oral Language, Bilingual Students, Language Research
McLaughlin, Barry; And Others – 1995
This guide offers advice on the assessment of the language development abilities of bilingual preschool children. A brief review of general bilingual child language development, including mixing and loss or semilingualism, is followed by a review of current assessment practices. A language assessment procedure developed for the State of California…
Descriptors: Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, Child Language, Evaluation Methods
Rood, Magdalena M. – Insights on Educational Policy and Practice, 1989
Alternatives to standard language proficiency testing of bilingual or language minority students are discussed in this educational policy bulletin. The New Mexico strategy is described, which uses multiple assessment techniques to identify students' home language, assess oral English proficiency through standardized testing and teacher…
Descriptors: Bilingual Students, Elementary Secondary Education, English (Second Language), Language Proficiency
Ochoa, Alberto M. – 1981
Modifications to the Office of Civil Rights (OCR) Task Force Remedies are suggested with reference to identification of national origin minority students, assessment and educational prescription, staffing, desegregation assurance, and parent involvement. These considerations are addressed in five sections: (1) student identification; (2) program…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Civil Rights Legislation, Educational Policy