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Fine, Marlene G.; Anderson, Carolyn – Phylon, 1980
Three prime time television situation comedies with primarily Black casts were studied for frequency and variations in use of Black English Vernacular (BEV). It is suggested that homogenization of BEV on American television reflects the attitude that BEV is not a legitimate language choice. (GC)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Black Dialects, Language Attitudes, Language Usage

Sabino, Robin – Language Variation and Change, 1996
Assesses phonological continuity and change in the last stage of the moribund dialect called "Negerhollands" in the Danish West Indies (DWI). The article contrasts earlier and current views of this dialect, sketches language contact in the DWI, examines the last speaker's language history and vowel systems, and assesses variation in a…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Creoles, Diachronic Linguistics, Dialect Studies

DeFrantz, Anita P. – Journal of Black Studies, 1979
This article surveys the literature on Ebonics that was published from 1865 to 1975. The linguistic features of Ebonics are categorized into phonological, systactical, and lexical groupings. (Author)
Descriptors: African Languages, Black Dialects, Diachronic Linguistics, Language Attitudes
Walters, Keith; And Others – Writing Instructor, 1991
Asserts that speakers of Black English and their behavior evoke strong responses outside and inside their communities. Asserts that members of the black communities are rarely permitted to describe or defend their language or ways of using it. Offers the essays, comments, and class interactions of an African-American/Linguistics class on language…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Black Students, Black Studies, Blacks

Kirby, Ashante Nicole; Sorace, Gail Beem – English Journal, 1998
Presents first a short article, "Response to the Issue of Ebonics," written by a Pennsylvania high school student. Follows this with an article, "Building Bridges to the 'Language of Wider Communication'" which reflects on ways of using the language children bring to the classroom as a means of building bridges to wider…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Communication Skills, Elementary Secondary Education, Language Attitudes
Molesworth, Kevin – 1997
This paper states that the language called "Ebonics" is believed to be over 300 years old and that a great deal of the language was created while Black slaves were being brought from Africa to the Americas. Noting that in January of this year the Linguistic Society of America recognized Ebonics as an official language with just as much…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Blacks, Cultural Context, Elementary Secondary Education

Anderson, Carolyn; And Others – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1983
Examines viewers' perceptions of characters and their speech to see if: (1) the language of the characters corresponds to the language of Black speech communities as described by sociolinguists; (2) White viewers perceive language as important in their perceptions of the characters; and (3) White viewers are more likely to identify with speakers…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Language Attitudes, Language Patterns, Language Role

Freeman, Evelyn B. – Elementary School Journal, 1982
Describes the Ann Arbor court decision, reviews current research dealing with teachers' language attitudes, and discusses implications for instruction. (MP)
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Black Youth, Court Litigation, Elementary Education
Newell, R.C. – Perspectives: The Civil Rights Quarterly, 1981
This critical analysis of the usage of Black English in the classroom suggests that a change in teacher attitudes toward Black English will increase student ability and desire to learn standard English. (DA)
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Black Students, Disabilities, Grammatical Acceptability

Smith, Ernie A. – Western Journal of Black Studies, 1978
Three linguistic theories (the creolist, the transformationalist, and the ethnolinguistic) of the origin and historical development of Ebonics in America are examined. (Author/MC)
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Creoles, Diachronic Linguistics, Language Acquisition

Smitherman, Geneva – College English, 1979
Suggests a holistic approach to the language of Black people involving theory and research, policy and planning, and implementation and practice, the ultimate aim of which is knowledge for liberation. (DD)
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Blacks, Educational Needs, Higher Education

Preston, Dennis R. – Language Sciences, 1994
Discusses various quantitative and qualitative techniques used to examine nonlinguists' beliefs about language, focusing on content-orientated approaches to conversations with African Americans about African American Vernacular English. Approaches to discoursal meaning based on vantage theory and argument analysis are also considered. (MDM)
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Content Analysis, Discourse Analysis, Folk Culture

Taylor, Karyn J. – Social Policy, 1978
If and when Black English ceases to exist as a language separate from Standard English, it will be because Blacks no longer feel alienated and excluded from mainstream America. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Bias, Black Dialects, Black Influences, Cultural Pluralism

Speicher, Barbara L.; McMahon, Seane M. – Language in Society, 1992
Sixteen African Americans affiliated with a university reported on their experiential, attitudinal, and descriptive responses to Black English Vernacular (BEV). Three issues emerged: BEV as a label, the possibility that BEV was socially constructed, and the perception that BEV is a limited linguistic system. Interview questions are appended. (44…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Black Stereotypes, Blacks, Code Switching (Language)
Lewis, Shirley A. R.; Hoover, Mary R. – 1979
This booklet outlines the content and activities of two workshops aimed at improving the teaching of children who speak Black English. Its goals are to supplement research reports on test development in the area of Black English and to serve as a useful starting point for those who rely on the workshop format to inform teachers about Black English…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, English Education, Language Attitudes, Language Styles