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Grammatical Morpheme Acquisition in 4-Year-Olds with Normal, Impaired, and Late-Developing Language.

Paul, Rhea; Alforde, Sally – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1993
Production of grammatical morphemes was examined in free speech samples from 34 4-year-olds with history of slow expressive language development (SELD) and control group. Both the SELD children who had caught up in mean length of utterance by age four and those who had not had acquired fewer grammatical morphemes than controls, though acquisition…
Descriptors: Delayed Speech, Developmental Stages, Expressive Language, Grammar

Swisher, Linda; And Others – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1995
Twenty-five preschool children with specific language impairment and 25 controls were evaluated on generalization of trained bound morphemes to untrained vocabulary stems, in 2 training conditions: explicit, trainer verbalization of the affixation "rule" and an "implicit rule" condition. Findings indicated that explicit presentation of…
Descriptors: Generalization, Instructional Effectiveness, Language Acquisition, Language Impairments

Roseberry, Celeste A.; Connell, Phil J. – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1991
The study found differential learning rates in a group of bilingual children (ages four to six) with limited English proficiency (LEP) when they all were taught an invented morpheme. The language-impaired children in the group learned the morpheme at a slower rate than the nonimpaired children. Results have implications for identifying language…
Descriptors: Handicap Identification, Language Acquisition, Language Handicaps, Learning Processes

Camarata, Stephen M.; And Others – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1994
This study compared the relative effectiveness of imitative intervention and conversational recast language intervention applied to grammatical morpheme and complex sentences in 21 children with specific language impairment. The conversational procedure was found to require fewer presentations to first spontaneous use and to produce more…
Descriptors: Communication Skills, Expressive Language, Generalization, Grammar