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Elton, Charles F.; Smart, John C. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1988
Examined Holland's construct of congruence with job dissatisfaction among 1,869 employed persons. Developed congruence scale based on job aspirations as college freshmen, graduating major, and actual job in 1980. More men than women were dissatisfied with income, fringe benefits, and promotion opportunity. Those with high level of congruence were…
Descriptors: College Graduates, Congruence (Psychology), Employee Attitudes, Job Satisfaction
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Smart, John C.; And Others – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1986
Demonstrates that job satisfaction is positively related to the congruence between the personality types of individuals and their work environments for males and females. However, gender-specific differences are apparent in terms of the relationship between person-environment congruence and extrinsic (males only) and overall (females only) job…
Descriptors: Congruence (Psychology), Job Satisfaction, Personality Traits, Sex Differences
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Morstain, Barry R.; Smart, John C. – Research in Higher Education, 1975
This study represented an initial effort to explore the potential of the Job Descriptive Index (JDI) as an instrument for the measurement of job satisfaction in institutions of higher learning. The JDI is a standardized measure of five dimensions of job satisfaction that has been used in noneducational organizations. (Editor/PG)
Descriptors: Administrators, Educational Research, Employment Potential, Higher Education
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Smart, John C. – Journal of Higher Education, 1978
The distinctive patterns of personal and career incentives of faculty affiliated with different types of colleges and universities reaffirms the centrality of organizational diversity to informed descriptions of American higher education. A refinement of the Carnegie Commission typology is offered to aid in the systematic study of organizational…
Descriptors: Classification, College Faculty, Higher Education, Institutional Characteristics
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Smart, John C. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1975
Examines differences in the degree to which 15 specific sources of job satisfaction were related to and predictive of the overall satisfaction of department chairmen in the six model environments proposed by Holland (1973). (Author)
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Administrators, Departments, Higher Education
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Smart, John C.; Ethington, Corinna A. – Research in Higher Education, 1987
Women employed in sex-balanced and male- and female-dominated occupations in the public sector have comparable levels of job satisfaction. In private firms, women in sex-balanced careers are more satisfied with the intrinsic nature of their jobs than those employed in female-dominated occupations. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Females, Higher Education
Smart, John C.; Ethington, Corinna A. – 1985
Differences in the job status, stability, and satisfaction of 1,609 recent four-year college graduates with varying lengths of attendance at two-year institutions were studied. Data were obtained on a sample of the participants in the National Longitudinal Study of the High School Class of 1972. A longitudinal design was employed that had controls…
Descriptors: Bachelors Degrees, Career Choice, College Transfer Students, Education Work Relationship
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Smylie, Mark A.; Smart, John C. – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1990
Teacher support for career-enhancement initiatives (merit pay and career-ladder programs) was examined in a survey of 407 elementary and secondary teachers in a midwestern metropolitan school district. The relationships between program characteristics and effects on work variables and between teacher support for and opposition to these programs…
Descriptors: Career Development, Career Ladders, Elementary School Teachers, Elementary Secondary Education
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Smart, John C. – Research in Higher Education, 1990
A causal model assesses the relative influence of individual attributes, institutional characteristics, contextual-work environment variables, and multiple measures of job satisfaction on faculty intentions to leave their current institutions. Factors considered include tenure status, age, institutional status, governance style, organizational…
Descriptors: Age Differences, College Faculty, Comparative Analysis, Faculty Mobility