ERIC Number: EJ1205821
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0300-4430
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Available Date: N/A
The Function of Questions in Developing a Preschooler's Verbal Reasoning Skills during Philosophical Group Discussions
Säre, Egle; Tulviste, Tiia; Luik, Piret
Early Child Development and Care, v189 n4 p555-568 2019
Effective questioning helps preschoolers to reason verbally during philosophical group discussions. The aim of this study was to identify which researcher's questions preschoolers respond to with verbal reasoning during such discussions. The data were collected through video-recorded group discussions. A total of 1567 questions and 1119 verbal reasons were analysed using mixed-methods. The findings showed that during 20 philosophical group discussions, researchers asked three types of questions: (1) open-ended questions (45.64%) with four functions: "Initiating, interpretation, process, and speculative"; (2) "closed-ended questions" (30.5%) with two functions: "Yes/No, choice"; and (3) "off discussion questions" (23.86%). Results indicate that the preschoolers yielded proportionally the most verbal reasons at different levels (association based on reality; connection between the words; sense-making explanation) in response to "interpretation," "process" and "Yes/No questions."
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Verbal Ability, Thinking Skills, Group Discussion, Interpersonal Communication, Questioning Techniques, Philosophy, Interviews, Research Methodology, Foreign Countries, Educational Researchers
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Estonia
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