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Nichols, Thomas F. – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Keeping students in the classroom so that they are engaged with their teachers is a struggle. Students have many distractions in their lives other than school. When students are disruptive in the classroom the code of conduct or student handbook dictates the student's punishment. These are the zero-tolerance policies established in 1994 (Evans…
Descriptors: High School Students, Discipline, High Schools, Intervention
Sedillo-Hamann, Dayna – Children & Schools, 2022
Restorative justice (RJ) is both a philosophy and a set of practices meant to repair harm and maintain connection in the face of wrongdoing. While RJ is becoming increasingly popular among K-12 educators and in schools, emphasis is typically on its social justice applications, including its use as an alternative to zero-tolerance discipline…
Descriptors: Trauma, Justice, School Social Workers, Elementary Secondary Education
Lesley Eblie Trudel; Wayne Davies – Exceptionality Education International, 2024
This qualitative study delves into the perspectives of school leaders in a Canadian province, exploring their views on student suspensions and alternative approaches to school discipline. Amid a provincial advocacy organization's call for a review and reduction of suspensions in that jurisdiction, the study captures both constructive and critical…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Principals, Assistant Principals, Discipline Policy
Solomon, Bonnie J.; Vazzano, Andrea; Rodriguez, Yosmary; Martinez, Michael; Tansey, Jonathan; Harper, Kristen – Child Trends, 2023
Recent years have seen a range of new state policies to reduce and prevent the use of suspension and expulsion in early childhood education (ECE) settings. Policymakers in some states have worked to limit disciplinary removals in public ECE programs by restricting suspension and expulsion in early grade levels and requiring or encouraging…
Descriptors: Educational Legislation, State Legislation, Early Childhood Education, Suspension
Katelyn Mae Noel Singleton – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The use of exclusionary discipline practices in schools has continued to increase since the advent of Zero Tolerance discipline policies in the 1990s. Research indicates that these practices are largely ineffective in addressing behavior, and result in detrimental outcomes for students and communities. This study focused on the use of Disciplinary…
Descriptors: Discipline, Suspension, Student Behavior, Discipline Policy
Kimberly D. Leonard – ProQuest LLC, 2022
District administrators at a Midwestern K-6 school were concerned that despite a Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) framework required by the state department of education, school leaders had continued to experience high rates of discipline referrals. The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore the conceptual…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Positive Behavior Supports, Intervention, School Administration
Pope, Amity Camilla – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Teachers and administrators in an urban, suburban, and rural school district on the east coast of the United States faced challenges implementing effective discipline policy interventions to manage student misbehavior. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the perceptions of educators about the challenges of implementing discipline…
Descriptors: Secondary School Teachers, Secondary Schools, Administrators, Attitudes
Rutherford, Laura E.; Hier, Bridget O.; McCurdy, Barry L.; Mautone, Jennifer A.; Eiraldi, Ricardo – Contemporary School Psychology, 2023
Positive school climates are associated with numerous benefits for students and school staff. Although there is some evidence that the implementation of school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports (SWPBIS) impacts features of school climate, such as organizational health, the specific aspects of SWPBIS that contribute to climate…
Descriptors: Schools, School Personnel, Urban Schools, Positive Behavior Supports
Valdebenito, Sara; Gaffney, Hannah; Jolliffe, Darrick – Campbell Systematic Reviews, 2023
The primary goal of the present mixed methods review is to systematically examine the available evidence for the effectiveness of different types of school-based interventions for reducing disciplinary school exclusion. Quantitative evidence will help to understand the overall size of the impact, as well as the factors that better explain it.…
Descriptors: School Activities, Discipline Policy, Discipline, Intervention
Jason M. Stephens; Tricia Bertram Gallant – Journal of Moral Education, 2024
Most secondary and postsecondary institutions take a behavioral approach in dealing with student cheating--punishing those caught with grade reductions and/or suspensions. While some form of punishment may be necessary, it is not sufficient. As an instantiation of negative morality, academic misconduct offers an opportunity for moral education.…
Descriptors: Moral Values, Moral Development, Cheating, Discipline Policy
Brett J. Marcum – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This study examines the impact of an alternative to suspension program on second semester office discipline referrals for participating students. The study compares students who completed the intervention program with those who would have qualified during the school year prior to the program being available at the school district. The study was…
Descriptors: Discipline Policy, Referral, Suspension, Intervention
Felicia Lormand Florez – ProQuest LLC, 2021
Students with disabilities are often disciplined differently than their peers in school. This qualitative study focused on eight secondary administrators in the Fort Smith Public School district and their perceptions of manifestation determinations and their understanding of the laws of special education. Participants were interviewed face-to-face…
Descriptors: Secondary Schools, Special Education, Disabilities, Student Motivation
Laurence Thomas Spring – ProQuest LLC, 2021
The education field has long wrestled with how to best handle students who behave badly. Specifically, students who behave in an unsafe manner towards other students present a special conundrum and the traditional response has been to suspend them (Adams, 2000; Black, 2016; Cerrone, 1999; Fabelo et al., 2011; Rumberger et al.,2016). The purpose of…
Descriptors: Intervention, Suspension, Discipline Problems, Discipline Policy
Meredith Strmac – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Male students of color often receive harsher disciplinary consequences than their same age White peers. Disproportionate discipline practices have existed within the education system for years, primarily due to a historical systemic issue of implicit bias due to race. One intervention used to quell some of these disparities is Restorative…
Descriptors: Discipline Policy, Educational Practices, Teacher Attitudes, Minority Group Students
Dean, Rebecca – Educational & Child Psychology, 2022
Aim: This systematic literature review aims to explore the effectiveness of school-wide interventions in reducing disciplinary exclusion from mainstream secondary schools. Rationale: In England, head teachers have government support to use exclusion as a disciplinary sanction if deemed necessary (Department for Education, 2017a). Research has…
Descriptors: Secondary Education, Mainstreaming, Intervention, School Activities