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Direct linkChristopher Cleveland – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2022
Background: Suspensions can have negative effects on students' immediate academic and long-run outcomes, including increasing their likelihood of being arrested and incarcerated as an adult (Bacher-Hicks, Billings, Deming, 2019). School discipline practices have become a concern of families and policymakers and there have been increasing local,…
Descriptors: Discipline Policy, School Policy, Educational Change, Suspension
