ERIC Number: EJ1300654
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Jul
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-3613
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Camouflaging in an Everyday Social Context: An Interpersonal Recall Study
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, v25 n5 p1444-1456 Jul 2021
Camouflaging is a social phenomenon operating within everyday social interactions of autistic and non-autistic people. The current study explored autistic adults' camouflaging in an everyday social context via interpersonal process recall methodology (Kegan, 1969). A total of 17 autistic adults (8 females, 6 males and 3 agender/gender-neutral individuals) participated in a 10-min controlled social task designed to replicate a common day-to-day social situation. Participants then watched a video of their interaction with a researcher, actively identifying instances of camouflaging and discussing their experiences of camouflaging. Using thematic analysis, four themes were generated: (1) a strong desire for, yet uncertainty in, securing social acceptance and connection; (2) camouflaging, developed over time, as a means to achieve social acceptance and connection; (3) experiencing intrapersonal and interpersonal camouflaging consequences during social interactions; and (4) authentic socialising as an alternative to camouflaging. These findings are discussed with reference to the existing literature on stigma management outside the field of autism.
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Interpersonal Competence, Adults, Peer Acceptance, Stereotypes, Social Cognition, Social Behavior, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Kingdom (England)
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