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Atehortua, Laura – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Intelligence tests are used in a variety of settings such as schools, clinics, and courts to assess the intellectual capacity of individuals of all ages. Intelligence tests are used to make high-stakes decisions such as special education placement, employment, eligibility for social security services, and determination of the death penalty.…
Descriptors: Adults, Intelligence Tests, Children, Error of Measurement
Guerin, Julia M. – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Background: Children with reading difficulty exhibit deficits in multiple cognitive areas (e.g., language skills, working memory, processing speed). Therefore, evaluation of reading difficulty typically includes assessment of both academic functioning and general intelligence (IQ). Although the IQ construct is considered robust in the general…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Intelligence Tests, Children, Reading Difficulties
Schmank, Christopher J.; Goring, Sara Anne; Kovacs, Kristof; Conway, Andrew R. A. – Journal of Intelligence, 2021
In a recent publication in the Journal of Intelligence, Dennis McFarland mischaracterized previous research using latent variable and psychometric network modeling to investigate the structure of intelligence. Misconceptions presented by McFarland are identified and discussed. We reiterate and clarify the goal of our previous research on network…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Psychometrics, Cognitive Structures, Structural Equation Models
Rowe, Luke I.; Hattie, John; Hester, Robert – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2021
Collective intelligence (CI) is said to manifest in a group's domain general mental ability. It can be measured across a battery of group IQ tests and statistically reduced to a latent factor called the "c-factor." Advocates have found the c-factor predicts group performance better than individual IQ. We test this claim by meta-analyzing…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Intelligence Quotient, Intelligence Differences, Meta Analysis
Graves, Scott L., Jr.; Johnson, Kyanna; Phillips, Shanye; Jones, Mark; Jacobs, Marcel – Psychology in the Schools, 2023
Research has indicated that school aged (6-16 years) versions of cognitive assessment instruments have varying levels of linguistic demand, which could impact assessment results for placement purposes. However, a significant limitation to this research is the fact that it has not been replicated with cognitive assessment instruments used in…
Descriptors: Cognitive Measurement, Preschool Children, Cognitive Tests, Intelligence Tests
Brown, Amy M. C.; Sowcik, Matthew; Stedman, Nicole L. P.; Bunch, James C. – Journal of Leadership Education, 2023
This study was the first to examine two related constructs within the context of leadership. Stoicism is an ancient philosophy offering practical advice for a virtuous and eudaemonic life. As a method to examine one's emotional experiences (Sellars, 2006), leaders such as Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius and Teddy Roosevelt (Aurelius, ca. 160 A.D.,…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Student Leadership, Leadership Training, Specialization
Deniz Arslan; Ömer Faruk Tamul; Murat Dogan Sahin; Ugur Sak – Journal of Pedagogical Research, 2023
An examination of gender-related differential item functioning was conducted on the verbal subtests of the Anadolu-Sak Intelligence Scale. Analyses were conducted using the scale standardization data (N = 4641). A Mantel-Haenszel statistic was used to detect differential item functioning (DIF). A total of 58 verbal analogical reasoning items, 20…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Intelligence Tests, Gender Bias, Gender Differences
Stephanie A. Borrie; Taylor J. Hepworth; Camille J. Wynn; Katherine C. Hustad; Tyson S. Barrett; Kaitlin L. Lansford – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: As evidenced by perceptual learning studies involving adult listeners and speakers with dysarthria, adaptation to dysarthric speech is driven by signal predictability (speaker property) and a flexible speech perception system (listener property). Here, we extend adaptation investigations to adolescent populations and examine whether adult…
Descriptors: Perceptual Motor Learning, Learning Processes, Articulation Impairments, Adolescents
Robitzsch, Alexander – Journal of Intelligence, 2020
The last series of Raven's standard progressive matrices (SPM-LS) test was studied with respect to its psychometric properties in a series of recent papers. In this paper, the SPM-LS dataset is analyzed with regularized latent class models (RLCMs). For dichotomous item response data, an alternative estimation approach based on fused regularization…
Descriptors: Statistical Analysis, Classification, Intelligence Tests, Test Items
Romi Bhakti Hartarto; Claudia Aravena; Arnab Bhattacharjee – Education Economics, 2024
The empirical link between children's cognitive ability and parental risk attitudes has been understudied. Specifically, an individual's educational outcome may reflect the decisions made on their behalf by parents, reflecting their risk attitudes. This paper aims to fill gaps in the existing literature by investigating whether parental risk…
Descriptors: Parent Child Relationship, Foreign Countries, Cognitive Ability, Parent Attitudes
Pakeezah Rajab; Benny Motileng – Pythagoras, 2024
Mathematics achievement is core to South Africa's readiness for digital innovation, yet current pass rates in this subject are below the global average. Simply attributing mathematics performance to intelligence does not fully account for the multifaceted reality of achievement in the subject. The current study investigated the value of both…
Descriptors: Mathematics Achievement, Mathematics Instruction, Grade 9, Foreign Countries
Amanda Eads; Heather Kabakoff; Hannah King; Jonathan L. Preston; Tara McAllister – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: This study investigated articulatory patterns for American English /[Voiced alveolar approximant]/ in children with and without a history of residual speech sound disorder (RSSD). It was hypothesized that children without RSSD would favor bunched tongue shapes, similar to American adults reported in previous literature. Based on clinical…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Articulation Impairments, Phonology, North American English
Jente Verbesselt; Jeroen Breckpot; Inge Zink; Ann Swillen – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: Individuals with proximal 16p11.2 copy number variants (CNVs), either deletions (16p11.2DS) or duplications (16p11.2Dup), are predisposed to neurodevelopmental difficulties and disorders, such as language disorders, intellectual disability, and autism spectrum disorder. The purpose of the current study was to characterize language…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Intelligence Tests, Vocabulary, Verbal Ability
Shu-Ling Wang; John J. H. Lin; Pin-Chun Su – Educational Technology & Society, 2024
Although research suggests a relationship among personal characteristics, behaviors, and performance, there has been limited examination of these influences in the context of intelligence tests using eye movement techniques. Thus, this study explored the roles of personal characteristics (i.e., visual/verbal cognitive styles, self-efficacy) and…
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, Thinking Skills, Eye Movements, Cognitive Style
Emily Cantillon – ProQuest LLC, 2024
It has been widely recognized that a visual impairment can limit an individual's ability to learn through visual observations. This decreased limited visual access which could impact how the skills to access and recognize the world around them develop. However, when the visual impairment was brain-based, such as in Cortical/Cerebral Visual…
Descriptors: Visual Impairments, Children, Intelligence Tests, Scores