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Infant-Mother Attachment at Twelve Months and Style of Interaction with a Stranger at the Age of Three Years.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lutkenhaus, Paul; And Others – Child Development, 1985
Children classified as securely attached at 12 months interacted faster and more smoothly with the stranger than did avoidantly-attached peers. Microanalyses revealed different styles of interaction. Failure feedback increased efforts of securely-attached and decreased efforts of insecurely-attached children. After failure, securely-attached…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Emotional Response, Failure, Feedback
German Children's Behavior Towards Their Mothers at 12 Months and Their Fathers at 18 Months in Ainsworth's Strange Situation.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Grossmann, Klaus E.; And Others – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 1981
Forty-nine German 12-month-old infants and their mothers were videotaped in Ainsworth's Strange Situation; a measure of quality of attachment relationships. Forty-six of these infants were videotaped again at 18-months with their fathers. Results are compared to American samples and discussed in terms of parental attempts to cope with the demands…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Comparative Analysis, Fathers, Foreign Countries
Primary Appraisal of the Strange Situation: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Preseparation Episodes.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Sagi, Abraham; And Others – Developmental Psychology, 1991
A cross-national comparison of infant behavior in the Strange Situation was designed to determine whether preseparation episodes made any difference in attachment classifications and whether infant behavior before separation from mother was the same in different countries. Infants in different countries made similar primary appraisals of the…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Comparative Analysis, Cross Cultural Studies, Foreign Countries