A study examined the effect of headings and adjunct questions embedded in an expository test on the delayed multiple-choice test performance of 88 undergraduate students enrolled in psychology courses. The subject of the passage read by the students was the settling of Anglo America; the subheadings in the passage listed names of major subtopics…

To look at the relationship of personality type to differences in reading behavior among accomplished readers, a study analyzed a reading assignment for reading strategies used. Subjects, 27 college seniors majoring in secondary education, were given the Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator, and were then given a reading journal activity, in…

Think Aloud Porotocols were used to examine the reading comprehension strategies used by English as a Second Language (ESL) and native English-speaking college students with poor reading proficiency. Results involving students' time-on-task, mode of response, strategy use, and memory and comprehension are discussed. (CB)

Contends that students' negative attitudes toward poetry can be modified by using writing as a prereading strategy and by using writing during the process of reading. (MS)

Asserts that teachers should help students move beyond an information-exchange view of reading to a more complex rhetorical model of constructing meaning. Reports on a study which investigated meaning constructions and compares the more traditional function/feature strategies of constructing meaning with rhetorical strategies, which construct…

Focuses on three ideas pertaining to modeling and thinking aloud, presents examples of how the processes can be applied to teaching both text comprehension and study strategies to college developmental readers, and discusses reasons for using modeling and thinking aloud in the classroom. (FL)

Identifies college readers' purposeful behaviors when writing from sources, determines whether these behaviors cluster at identifiable stages in the reading-writing process, and determines whether proficient and less able readers' processes are the same. (FL)

One of the main differences between the whole language position and the more traditional views lies in the epistemological base upon which whole language is rooted. Although whole language proponents may not have clearly put forth an epistemology upon which their views of reading acquisition and the reading process are based, still a careful…

Discusses whether reading in a second language is different than reading in one's first language. Examines recent case studies of adult English as a Second Language readers who are literate in their native language that illustrate the varying degrees to which readers access their primary language knowledge when reading in a second language. Finds…

Investigated reading strategies used by 38 Taiwanese English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) college students who worked on an English expository essay that described a familiar cultural event. Results of think-aloud protocols are discussed. (Author/VWL)

Analyzes teacher-prepared materials at the Federal University of Piaui (Brazil), and gives suggestions for improving some of the exercises. Effective analysis of the materials requires a review of the literature on the reading process, the schema theory, reading strategies, and material evaluation. (Author/VWL)

Investigation of second language readers' awareness and use of first and second language reading strategies indicated that in first language reading "local" reading strategies correlate negatively with reading performance. Local strategies were positively correlated for English first language readers of Spanish, while global strategies were…

Explores reading strategies used by two groups of readers differentiated in terms of academic performance subsequent to their first year in law school. Finds that students in the top quartile used different strategies than students in the bottom quartile. Suggests that attention should be paid to literacy requirements and practices as students…

Describes the development and content of an interactive introduction to a foreign literature course designed to teach students literary analysis skills and refine their oral communication skills, through such course aspects as text selection criteria, pre- and postreading strategies, literary interpretation, and student analysis and discussion of…

Offers a brief introduction on the theory of schemata (dynamic, constructive processes by which people perceive and remember information) and its relation to reading instruction. Reviews three instructional techniques that seek to develop students' schemata, including PReP (Pre Reading Plan), ConStruct (Concept Structuring), and double-entry…