ERIC Number: EJ930595
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011-Aug
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1571-0068
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Prospective Teachers' Initial Conceptions about Pupils' Difficulties in Science and Mathematics: A Potential Resource in Teacher Education
Kellner, Eva; Gullberg, Annica; Attorps, Iiris; Thoren, Ingvar; Tarneberg, Roy
International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, v9 n4 p843-866 Aug 2011
A crucial issue for prospective teachers (PTs) in their education is to develop pedagogical content knowledge (PCK; i.e. how to make a topic comprehensible to pupils). However, research has shown that PTs may have tacit ideas about teaching that act as filters preventing consideration of unfamiliar and discrepant ideas. These ideas must be elicited and taken into consideration in order to be modified. Therefore, PTs' explicit conceptions may constitute a valuable resource in teacher education. The aim of this study was to investigate PTs' ideas about pupils' difficulties, at a topic-specific level, upon beginning the teacher education programme. The "Lesson Preparation Method" was used in four case studies to elicit the conceptions of 32 PTs regarding pupils' difficulties in four specific science and mathematics topics: plant growth, gases, equations and heat and temperature. In all four topic groups (n = 5-11), there was a variety of initial conceptions about pupils' difficulties, which were categorised into two to five topic-specific categories. Although, initially, PTs may not have expressed any notions about pupils' difficulties, conceptions were elicited by using the Lesson Preparation Method. Furthermore, we found that the initial ideas corresponded with earlier research on pupils' difficulties, which could provide a potential resource when creating a scaffolding context in teacher education programmes where PCK development is stimulated.
Descriptors: Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Students, Preservice Teacher Education, Science Instruction, Mathematics Education, Investigations, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Case Studies, Plants (Botany), Scientific Concepts, Higher Education
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
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