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Campbell, Patricia Shehan – Music Educators Journal, 1991
Discusses the importance of teaching improvisation. Defines improvisation as the spontaneous generation of melody and rhythm without specific preparation or premeditation. Answers reasons for not teaching improvisation. Suggests training the ear, providing models, allowing for imitation, developing performance facility, guaranteeing success, and…
Descriptors: Creativity, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Improvisation

Tomassetti, Benjamin – Music Educators Journal, 2003
Describes a strategy for teaching blues improvisation to beginning and intermediate level improvisation students. Focuses on three aspects of the method: (1) phrase structure; (2) dramatic shape; and (3) thematic development. Includes a bibliography of resources and a list of terminology. (CMK)
Descriptors: Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Improvisation

Farber, Anne – Music Educators Journal, 1991
Offers ideas for teaching musicians to be improvisors. Suggests that structure, organization, and continuity are problems that can be solved by learning to improvise. Recommends exercises in building phrases to help students acquire a sense of the developing whole. Concludes that improvisation can be taught by showing students how to teach…
Descriptors: Creativity, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Improvisation

Keyes, Christopher – Music Educators Journal, 2000
Contends that teaching contemporary music pieces that are largely improvised provides an ideal learning opportunity for students. Focuses on the piece "Improvisations I," stating that the version presented is intended for college students. Describes the performance of each section of the piece and provides suggestions for rehearsal. (CMK)
Descriptors: College Students, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Improvisation

Hargreaves, David J. – Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 1999
Examines Marilyn Zimmerman's pioneering work on the applications of Piagetian theory to the study of children's musical development. Discusses "music conservation" and addresses the Piagetian model regarding (1) the implications of the sociocultural perspective and (2) the study of musical creativity. Develops the concept of…
Descriptors: Child Development, Cognitive Development, Creativity, Developmental Stages

Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 1999
Contains abstracts of the papers that were presented at the Cognitive Processes of Children Engaged in Musical Activity Conference (Champaign-Urbana, IL, June 3-5, 1999). Covers topics such as children's melodic improvisations, toddlers' kinesthetic reactions to music, mother-infant play, a theory of multiple musical intelligences, and reflective…
Descriptors: Abstracts, Cognitive Processes, Early Childhood Education, Educational Research

Wiggins, Jacqueline H. – Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 2000
Draws on six instances in which students were engaged in improvisational musical composition with peers and/or a teacher in music classroom settings. Offers an analysis of the creative process and product. Discusses the findings and the role of shared understanding in empowering independent musical thinking. (CMK)
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Creative Expression, Creativity, Educational Research

Kratus, John – Music Educators Journal, 1991
Discusses improvisation as a phenomenon. Offers suggestions for a learning sequence. Warns against allowing students to skip levels. Identifies developmental levels of improvisation as exploration, process-oriented, product-oriented, fluid, structural, stylistic, and personal improvisation. Urges that improvisation can and should be a meaningful…
Descriptors: Creativity, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Improvisation

Bel, Bernard; Vecchione, Bernard – Computers and the Humanities, 1993
Asserts that a revolution has been occurring in musicology since the 1970s. Contends that music has change from being only a source of emotion to appearing more open to science and techniques based on computer technology. Describes recent research and other writings about the topic and provides an extensive bibliography. (CFR)
Descriptors: Computer Literacy, Computer Uses in Education, Computers, Elementary Secondary Education

Honing, Henkjan – Computers and the Humanities, 1993
Discusses the importance of applying computational modeling and artificial intelligence techniques to music cognition and computer music research. Recommends three uses of microworlds to trim computational theories to their bare minimum, allowing for better and easier comparison. (CFR)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Processes, Computer Literacy, Computer Uses in Education