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Chandler, Theodore A.; Spies, Carl J. – Teaching of Psychology, 1981
This study tests the hypothesis that student attributions of the causes of success on their examinations (ability, extra help, and extra effort) depends upon the test type (objective, problems, or essay). Findings supported the hypothesis. (AM)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Attribution Theory, Expectation, Higher Education

Garner, Ruth; Alexander, Patricia – Journal of Educational Research, 1982
At intervals during the reading of an article, college students were asked to stop and state how they were preparing to answer an unspecified question about the article. Those students who had attempted to discern the question had significantly superior performance to those who had not devised such a strategy. (JN)
Descriptors: College Students, Expectation, Higher Education, Learning Processes

D'Ydewalle, Gery; And Others – Contemporary Educational Psychology, 1983
Study time and test performance change as a function of expecting either open or multiple-choice questions on a history test. Subjects tested in either format were led to expect the same test format on a second test. Subjects expecting open questions studied more and performed better on both test formats. (Author/CM)
Descriptors: Essay Tests, Expectation, Foreign Countries, Higher Education
Chandler, Theodore A.; Spies, Carl J. – 1987
Undergraduate students in sociology (N=59) and psychology (N=50) participated in a study at a large midwestern university to determine if the pattern of attributional assignment, expectancy, performance, and perceived success was different in these two groups of undergraduates. Prior to taking the first of three exams each student was asked how…
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, College Students, Comparative Analysis, Expectation
Canada, Ralph; And Others – 1978
Practical experience gained in law school courses by recent Harvard Law School graduates is offered in this handbook. Suggested pre-entrance readings are offered, followed by chapters on: preparing for class; performing in class; changing study methods as the semester progresses; finding a summer job; moot court; preparation for exams; and taking…
Descriptors: Check Lists, Course Descriptions, Court Litigation, Curriculum Design