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Smith, Robert A.; Pontiggia, Laura; Waterman, Carrie; Lichtenwalner, Meghan – Journal of Biological Education, 2010
This paper is based upon experiments developed as part of a Directed Research course designed to provide undergraduate biology students experience in the principles and processes of the scientific method used in biological research. The project involved the evaluation of herbal remedies used in many parts of the world in the treatment of diseases…
Descriptors: Research Design, Research Projects, Scientific Methodology, Testing
Jones-Held, Susan; Paoletti, Robert; Glick, David; Held, Michael E. – Bioscene: Journal of College Biology Teaching, 2010
In this article we describe a multi-week investigative laboratory in microbial ecology/diversity and nitrogen cycling that we have used in our introductory biology course. This module encourages active student involvement in experimental design, using the scientific literature and quantitative analysis of large data sets. Students analyze soil…
Descriptors: Research Design, Laboratories, Ecology, Biology

Pechenik, Jan A.; Tashiro, Jay Shiro – American Biology Teacher, 1992
This paper suggests an inexpensive way for encouraging discussions of experimental design and data interpretation for all grade levels. The discussion begins with the presentation of a graph or table from the scientific literature. Questions are then asked in six steps to promote an understanding of the information contained. (PR)
Descriptors: Biology, Data Interpretation, Elementary Secondary Education, Graphs

Dimaculangan, Dwight D.; Mitchell, Paula L.; Rogers, William; Schmidt, John M.; Chism, Janice L.; Johnston, James W. – Journal of College Science Teaching, 2000
Describes a course design which tries to incorporate the investigative approach into the curriculum. Uses a project-oriented approach where students formulate questions and hypotheses and design experiments. Recommends the design for elementary school teachers who trained in science through traditional methods. (Contains 12 references.) (YDS)
Descriptors: Biology, Conventional Instruction, Curriculum Development, Elementary School Teachers

Lin, Xiaodong; Lehman, James D. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1999
Describes a study of college students who designed and conducted experiments involving control of variables after being assigned to one of four versions of a computer-based biology simulation learning environment. Finds that reason-justification prompts directed students' attention to understanding the employment of experimental design principles…
Descriptors: Biology, Computer Uses in Education, Context Effect, Higher Education
Grinnell, Frederick – 1987
Science is many things to many people: a way of thinking and an activity of individuals in the laboratory; a highly structured institution that recruits, instructs, and regulates its members; and a sensitive, interactive, and integrated segment of modern culture and society. This book presents an introduction to these aspects of science from the…
Descriptors: Biology, Biomedicine, College Science, Doctoral Dissertations