Discusses Poland's Radio and Television University for Teachers (NURT), a research unit (Institute of Teacher Training) in the field of in-service education and teacher training. Examines the elements and functions of NURT's teaching system; describes efforts to modify the system; and discusses teachers' assessments of NURT's methods. (GEA)

Traces the world-wide development of distance education, including recent innovations that have enhanced its status as an appropriate and effective mechanism for adult education and training. Discusses the separation of teacher and learner, the role of the institution, the use of technical media, the clientele attracted, and some current trends.…

Examines the origins and development of China's distance higher-education system which is projected to enroll two-fifths of all college students by the 1990s. Describes the organizational structure of the radio and television universities. Discusses courses of study and use of media; addresses financial concerns; and surveys achievements,…