Noting the incompatibility of education with the organizational structure of schooling and the stagnation in the educational debate on school organization in the 1970s, this article offers new approaches to the relationship of organization and education. Both the rationalistic and mechanistic approaches are discarded in favor of concepts which…

Discusses the limits to fitting aesthetic experiences into theories of education or curricula, claiming that this often results in aesthetic alphabetization. Contrasts this to the aesthetic education possibilities in art therapy. Beginning with a statement by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, theorizes about the existence of an aesthetic self-identity. (CH)

A survey of the pedagogical concepts of German adult education between 1910 and 1960 indicates affinities between the theoretical and philosophical commitment of the old adult education movement and the newly defined tasks of adult education today. (Author/BSR)

Presents a biographical profile of Heinrich Roth, a psychologist and educator who had served in the Wehrmacht's political warfare division. Roth later experienced a spiritual and professional rebirth becoming completely immersed in U.S. educational theory. He devoted the rest of his life to developing a democratically-oriented theory of learning…

Presents results of exploratory 1984 survey of occupational self-image of 1,000 school principals and their influence on the "culture" of a school. Results support claim that principal's influence depends on ability to balance seemingly contradictory demands. Principals articulating problem of balance when defining their role are more…

Investigated the allocation of positive and negative outcomes of joint work. College students (N=94) allocated gain or loss based on information about their own and partner's ability and effort and differences in performance. Allocations to discount differences in contributions were based on differences in ability rather than effort. (RC)

Reports on a study which investigated the utility of an American self-report measure used to assess masculine and feminine qualities of West German high school and university students. Compares results with data from studies of United States sample populations. (MK)

Presents a short review of recent applications of the concept of interest in education and educational psychology. With reference to a systematic differentiation of problems and issues of pedagogically oriented research, the authors present a general concept of interest which forms the basis for a theory of the "modus operandi" of…

An innovative social studies teacher education program at the University of Tubingen, West Germany, is described. The problems, aims, and structure of the course of study as well as general theories of learning in West Germany are discussed and these educational phenomena are compared with their American counterparts. The paper is presented in…

Discusses the advantages of West Germany's "studienseminar" system of English teacher training. (DD)

Recent trends in universities in the German Federal Republic are reviewed with special reference to the norms, values, and attitudes of university teachers. Recruits to the profession tend to conform to traditional values and ideas about the university, which has implications for the importance given to teaching. (Author/LBH)

With developments such as the overcrowding of universities and the student revolt of the 1960s, traditional ideals of German higher education based on the ideas of W. Von Humboldt, were reassessed. Concepts which had once been inspirational in the Humboltian ideal had become perverted. In the post-war period a reform tradition was pioneered by…

In studies examining the influence of recall on judgments, social psychologists have generally concentrated on the content of recalled material rather than on the process of recall. To investigate the impact of recalled behaviors (content) and the ease with which these behaviors came to mind (process) on assessment of one's own assertiveness, 158…

Symbolic self-completion theory suggests that people who are committed to a certain self-definitional goal, e.g., "psychologist,""parent,""dancer," are not willing to give up this goal when facing a shortcoming. Such individuals often engage in self-symbolizing or positive self-descriptions designed to coverup the…

An overview of the theory and practice of moral education in Germany is provided. Special emphasis is given to the historical background of current theories of moral development as well as to legal and political questions concerning the present state of moral education in Germany. (Author/RM)