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Peer reviewedDowning, John – Electronic Journal of Communication/La Revue Electronique de Communication, 1994
Discusses media-related changes in Russia, Poland, and Hungary since the 1980s. Reviews current media theories in the United States for their ability to guide research into media processes in these three countries. Finds that much media research has paid insufficient attention to economic forces, international relations, the state, political…
Descriptors: Communication Research, Foreign Countries, Freedom of Speech, Higher Education
Download full textNordenstreng, Kaarle, Ed.; Kleinwachter, Wolfgang, Ed. – 1992
This report provides the proceedings of an expert seminar, held during the preparatory meeting of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) summit, which was designed to contribute to the new media orientation of the CSCE. The proceedings notes that the main media issue in the 1990s is no longer to legitimize freedom over…
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, Foreign Countries, Government Role, Higher Education
