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Direct linkMcAdams, Charles R., III; Robertson, Derek L. – Counselor Education and Supervision, 2012
Viva voce is the Latin expression traditionally used to refer to doctoral oral examinations. Viva voce, or simply viva, examinations are a standard requirement for doctoral candidacy and degree completion in many counselor education programs. Despite the prevalent use of vivas as an assessment and learning tool, the counselor education literature…
Descriptors: Counselor Training, Tests, Counseling, Counselor Educators
