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Hawkridge, David – British Journal of Educational Technology, 1988
Review of distance education projects in developing countries focuses on those that have been funded by the World Bank from 1963 to 1985. Systems for primary, secondary, college level, adult, and teacher training students are included; case studies are provided; and educational objectives and cost effectiveness are discussed. (LRW)
Descriptors: Adult Students, Case Studies, Cost Effectiveness, Developing Nations
Hawkridge, David – 1990
This paper examines two examples in Third World countries of new media being used for national development through education. The first example is the increase in television universities in China, i.e., universities that offer courses through broadcast educational television as well as videotaped recordings of television programs. Positive results…
Descriptors: Computer Literacy, Computer Science Education, Developing Nations, Distance Education
Hawkridge, David – 1990
Organized in three parts, this paper examines rationales for introducing computers into schools and universities in African countries and compares these rationales with those being advanced in industrial countries. Part 1 asks whether developing countries in Africa need computers and why, and supplies some answers. Part 2 looks critically and in…
Descriptors: African Studies, Computer Uses in Education, Developed Nations, Developing Nations