Describes the new era of industrial research in America and the origins of U.S. industrial research in the nineteenth century which led to current traditions and philosophy. Meeting future expectations is seen as requiring broader science, much of it from academia and licensing. (Author/SA)

The growth of industry-supported research in universities is described, and ethical issues and the role of universities in commercial activities are debated. Industrial objectives, a comparison of some specific agreements, and desirable directions for industry support of university research are discussed. (MLW)

Offers perspectives on the status and direction of federal science policy. Assesses current efforts dealing with megaprojects, basic research, and cooperative projects. Provides suggestions for improving federal science policy so as to better promote industrial competitiveness. (ML)