ERIC Number: EJ1445015
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1350-293X
EISSN: EISSN-1752-1807
Promotion of 3-5-Year-Old Girls' and Boys' Physical Activity in the Outdoor Playground of Kindergarten, Viewed from Female and Male Kindergarten Staff's Perspective
Bente G. Kvitvaer Nordmo
European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, v32 n5 p772-787 2024
The purpose of this article is to qualitatively explore the disparity in the perspectives of female and male staff in promoting physical activity towards 3-5-year-old girls and boys in the outdoor playground of a Norwegian kindergarten. The sample consisted of eight female staff and two male staff members from one kindergarten. Semi-structured interviews were used to gather in-depth insight on their attitudes, thoughts, and actions. The results of the study illustrate a basic agreement that male staff are usually more physical and active with both girls and boys. Further, the results demonstrate that neither the female- nor male staff view promotion of physical activity in a gender perspective. The interviews reveal that both female and male staff intend to treat every girl and boy in the same manner when it comes to promoting physical activity; thus, a surprising result is that they do not seem to be conscious about their own stereotypical attitude and how this may affect the girls and boys when promoting physical activity. The staff members, regardless of their gender, obtain an attitude of learned helplessness because they feel there are not enough adults present in the outdoor playground of the kindergarten.
Descriptors: Young Children, Kindergarten, Playgrounds, School Personnel, Attitudes, Gender Differences, Equal Education, Gender Bias, Foreign Countries, Sex Stereotypes, Helplessness, Gender Issues, Interpersonal Relationship, Physical Activities
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Elementary Education; Kindergarten; Primary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Norway
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A