ERIC Number: EJ1442061
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2159-0281
EISSN: EISSN-2159-029X
Exploring Social Support Barriers and Stress in First-Year College Students
Elizabeth Valenti; Magen Branham
Journal of Instructional Research, v13 p20-31 2024
This study aimed to explore the relationship between social support and perceived stress, and identify barriers to accessing support among undergraduate freshman students (N = 203). Quantitative assessment was conducted using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), supplemented by qualitative data from an open-ended questionnaire. Results indicated that students experienced higher-than-average levels of stress compared to the general population similar in age. Higher levels of social support were positively correlated with increased self-efficacy and negatively correlated with perceived helplessness. Qualitative analysis determined that students sought support primarily from family, friends, and counseling services, while barriers to seeking support included self-reliance, fear of burdening others, and trust issues. The findings suggest that college students with greater social support tend to feel less helpless and more efficacious. Recognizing and addressing support-seeking obstacles are crucial in providing appropriate resources to students. These implications underscore the significance of cultivating a supportive environment to enhance the wellbeing and success of undergraduate students.
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Social Support Groups, Barriers, Stress Variables, Undergraduate Students, Student Attitudes, Self Efficacy, Helplessness, Help Seeking, Psychology, Courses, Private Colleges, Nonprofit Organizations
Center for Innovation in Research and Teaching at Grand Canyon University. 3300 West Camelback Road, Phoenix, AZ 85017. Tel: 602-639-6729; e-mail: cirt@gcu.edu; Web site: http://www.instructionalresearch.com
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Tests/Questionnaires; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A