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Karimi-Boroujeni, Maryam; Dajani, Hilmi R.; Giguère, Christian – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: Prosody perception is an essential component of speech communication and social interaction through which both linguistic and emotional information are conveyed. Considering the importance of the auditory system in processing prosody-related acoustic features, the aim of this review article is to review the effects of hearing impairment…
Descriptors: Suprasegmentals, Hearing Impairments, Assistive Technology, Acoustics
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Carter, Brittney L.; Apoux, Frédéric; Healy, Eric W. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: A dual-task paradigm was implemented to investigate how noise type and sentence context may interact with age and hearing loss to impact word recall during speech recognition. Method: Three noise types with varying degrees of temporal/spectrotemporal modulation were used: speech-shaped noise, speech-modulated noise, and three-talker…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Semantics, Prediction, Sentences
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Miller, Christi W.; Bernstein, Joshua G. W.; Zhang, Xuyang; Wu, Yu-Hsiang; Bentler, Ruth A.; Trembley, Kelly – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2018
Purpose: This study evaluated whether certain spectral ripple conditions were more informative than others in predicting ecologically relevant unaided and aided speech outcomes. Method: A quasi-experimental study design was used to evaluate 67 older adult hearing aid users with bilateral, symmetrical hearing loss. Speech perception in noise was…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Auditory Perception, Predictor Variables, Speech Communication
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Picou, Erin M. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2016
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of hearing loss and age on subjective ratings of emotional valence and arousal in response to nonspeech sounds. Method: Three groups of adults participated: 20 younger listeners with normal hearing (M = 24.8 years), 20 older listeners with normal hearing (M = 55.8 years), and 20 older…
Descriptors: Hearing Impairments, Age, Emotional Response, Auditory Perception