ERIC Number: EJ1360305
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1948-5123
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The "Sense of One's Place" in the "Social Status Game" of an Educational Expedition Group
Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership, v14 n3 p38-58 2022
Group status hierarchies can affect the experience of individuals and the outcomes in groups of outdoor adventure education programs. As status is associated with perceived competence, this study aimed to explore the strategies used by group members to influence others' perceptions of their competence in an educational expedition group. Drawing on ethnographic data, a Bourdieusian sociological framework was used to highlight the rationale underlying the different strategies identified. First, we examined the group communication dynamics, and situated participants' communication and leadership acts in the specific hierarchical social context of the group. Second, we identified three categories of strategies aiming at improving one's perceived competence: a) implicit claim of expertise, b) strategies that threatened the status of others or group outcomes, and c) strategies to mitigate status disadvantages. Building on these results, we proposed ways for practitioners to improve inclusivity, student safety, and learning.
Descriptors: Group Membership, Social Status, Outdoor Education, Adventure Education, Competence, Interpersonal Communication, Power Structure, Social Justice, Group Dynamics, Gender Bias, Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Cultural Capital, Leadership, Expertise, Gender Differences, Social Bias, Student Behavior, Racism
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Canada
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A