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Bryant, David T. – Journal of Law and Education, 1986
Reviews Supreme Court decision in "Chicago Teachers Union v. Hudson." The court found the union procedure defective for three reasons. After "Hudson," procedures must be established to provide nonunion members adequate explanation of fee basis, prompt opportunity for challenge, and escrow accounts to hold disputed amounts…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Employer Employee Relationship, Fees

Darko, Richard J.; Knapp, Janet C. – Journal of Law and Education, 1986
Discusses "Hudson" decision and "impingement on First Amendment rights" of those in states where fees in lieu of dues may not be involuntarily withdrawn from nonunion members' checks. Reviews three areas not addressed: role of public employer, duty to exhaust mandated procedures by objecting employees before pursuing court…
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Employer Employee Relationship