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Direct linkYoshioka-Kobayashi, Tohru; Shibayama, Sotaro – Studies in Higher Education, 2021
Academic training is the initial step for junior scientists to learn to develop into independent scientists. This study investigates how supervisors decide to employ different approaches of early-career research training, and how these approaches influence the degree of trainees' independence in their later careers. Drawing on survey and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Training, Higher Education, Scientists
