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Kathrin E. Maki; Mary Elizabeth Moody; Siera L. Cullins; Taylor L. Griffin – Journal of Behavioral Education, 2024
Incremental rehearsal (IR) has consistently been shown to improve students' math fact retention and fluency (Maki et al., Journal of Behavioral Education 30:534-558, 2021). However, less is known about how intervention modifications may support longer-term skill maintenance. The purpose of this study was to compare traditional IR with a modified…
Descriptors: Retention (Psychology), Mathematics Skills, Intervention, Multiplication
Xiaoli Yang; Haiyan Zhao; Jianhua Zhou; Xue Gong – School Psychology, 2024
Relationships with parents and teachers are crucial to a child's socialization. However, little is known about the transactional processes between parent-child and teachers-student relationships and their mediating mechanisms. This short-term longitudinal study examined bidirectional relations between positive parent-child and teachers-student…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grade 4, Grade 5, Longitudinal Studies
Sung Hee Lee – Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2024
Students with reading disabilities generally know fewer words (breadth) with less in-depth knowledge of those words (depth) than typical students. The present study examined the effects of a "moderately rich vocabulary instruction" in which both breadth and depth of vocabulary are addressed. Nineteen U.S. 4th- and 5th-grade students with…
Descriptors: Learning Disabilities, Reading Difficulties, Vocabulary Development, Program Effectiveness
Beverly Hart – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This study aimed to investigate the impact of LETRS professional development on reading proficiency. I used ANOVA tests to analyze third- through fifth-grade EOG assessment scores for changes in proficiency from 2021-2023. The results indicated a statistically significant change in the means for all grades. Third-grade results reflected the most…
Descriptors: Reading Instruction, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5
Yahua Cheng; Yixun Li; Wenjian Zhang; Kaiyue Jia – Reading Research Quarterly, 2025
Previous studies uncover that vocabulary knowledge may be related to compound structure awareness (the awareness of relational structure embedded in compound words), and they both contribute to reading comprehension. Yet, limited studies have examined the dynamic relationship between vocabulary knowledge and compound structure awareness, or their…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5
Camilla Forsberg; Björn Sjögren; Robert Thornberg; Jun Sung Hong; Claudio Longobardi – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2024
Teachers have a major impact on students' social cognition and behaviors, and previous research has found that students who have positive relationships with their teachers tend to be less bullied by their peers. However, this line of research is limited in that it has been (a) Dominated by cross-sectional studies and (b) Treated bullying…
Descriptors: Teacher Student Relationship, Bullying, Victims, Verbal Communication
Shanerron O. Fordham-Knox – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The problem addressed in this study was that teachers are struggling to support the instructional needs of at-risk students Grades 3-5 in mathematics in a Southern state. The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore the perspectives of Grades 3-5 teachers of the instructional supports, approaches, and recommendations to support the…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Mathematics Education, Elementary School Teachers, Grade 3
Isabelle C. de Vink; Lisette Hornstra; Evelyn H. Kroesbergen – Creativity Research Journal, 2024
Creative thinking is an important aspect of education. However, students differ widely in their ability to think creatively. Working memory might explain these differences. Therefore, this study focuses on how different aspects of WM can explain differences in divergent thinking, both separately and conjointly. To do so, latent profile analysis…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grade 4, Grade 5, Creative Thinking
Rachael A. Williams – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Gifted students' often go unchallenged in the classroom, and this lack of tailored instruction can lead to decreased motivation, which, in turn, influences underachievement, which is a significant concern since these children, theoretically, should be our highest achievers. This 4-week (i.e., eight instructional days) semi-randomized,…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Elementary School Students, Mathematics Skills, Problem Solving
Rachel L. Schechter; Rachel Gross; Isabella Ilievski – Online Submission, 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted educational outcomes, including reading achievement in grades 3-5, particularly in schools primarily serving high-poverty communities of color. This study evaluates the 95 Phonics Lesson Library (95 PLL), a targeted phonics intervention program, in a low socio-economic status, ethnically diverse,…
Descriptors: Phonics, Intervention, Reading Instruction, Grade 4
Rachel L. Schechter; Rachel Gross; Isabella Ilievski – Online Submission, 2024
This study, conducted by LXD Research, evaluates the 95 Phonics Lesson Library (95 PLL), a targeted phonics intervention program in a majority low SES, ethnically diverse midwestern school district from 2023-2024. Using a quasi-experimental mixed-method design, this study compares reading outcomes of fourth and fifth graders using 95 PLL with a…
Descriptors: Phonics, Intervention, Reading Instruction, Grade 4
Chen, Xinyin; Zhou, Jiaxi; Liu, Junsheng; Li, Dan; Liu, Shihong – Child Development, 2023
This 1-year longitudinal study examined the effects of academic performance and depression in friendships among elementary school children in China. Participants included 1122 children (44% boys) within 561 stable friendship dyads initially in fourth and fifth grades (initial M[subscript age] = 11 years). Data on academic performance, depression,…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Depression (Psychology), Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students
Goodman, Timothy E. – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The purpose of this study was to explore the reading performance scores of elementary school students in one school district before and after school closures due to COVID-19. This nonexperimental, exploratory study of quantitative, archival data was designed to explore a single cohort (N = 2,006) of third- through fifth-grade students' i-Ready…
Descriptors: Reading Achievement, Elementary School Students, Grade 3, Grade 4
Davis, Virginia Wayman; Culp, Mara E. – Journal of General Music Education, 2024
Music education in the United States aims to be for every child, yet many students become less interested in school music as they mature. Although previous research reveals activities that upper-elementary students may prefer, much of this research may not represent 21st-century students, the instruments and activities that have enhanced curricula…
Descriptors: Music Education, Elementary School Students, Music Activities, Class Activities
Erin Anderson; Jennifer Darling-Aduana; Ben Shapiro; Abigail A. Amoako Kayser; Johari Harris – Distance Learning, 2024
Critical consciousness (CC) is the ability to understand, critique, and act against oppressive social structures and systemic forces. To assist educators in understanding and enacting strategies that foster CC, the authors identified examples of CC in third through fifth grade virtual classes of a 2020 "Children's Defense Fund's" Freedom…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Humanization, Virtual Classrooms, Elementary School Curriculum